LU Yan-qi,CHANG She-xia,XING Hong-xia,et al.Symbiosis Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Plants in Coal Mine Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(05):78-82.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505025]
矿区植物与丛枝菌根真菌共生效应
- Title:
- Symbiosis Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Plants in Coal Mine Areas
- Keywords:
- coal mine areas; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; symbiosis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用野外调查与室内分析相结合的方法，对邯郸武安煤矿区植物进行了菌根共生效应的研究，分析了20个科41种主要植物根系与丛枝菌根真菌（Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi，AMF）的共生状况，筛选出该地区建群的优势植物，并探讨了不同科、植被间侵染率、侵染强度、孢子密度的关系。结果表明：18个科35种植物都能与丛枝菌根真菌形成共生关系，在不同科中，萝藦科、豆科、马鞭草科植物的侵染率较高；从植物种类上看，侵染率最高的是杠柳，其次是紫穗槐和牡荆，分别高达92.33%、85.30%和70.78%，不同植被类型中，乔木、灌木、草本类植被的菌根侵染率差异显著，从侵染强度上分析，不同植物间存在差异，但不显著；侵染率和孢子密度的关系因植物不同而异，二者没有严格的对应关系。
- Abstract:
- Arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi and their symbioticrelationship with 41 plant species which belongs 20 family from coal mining areas in Wu’an were studied in this paper.Fieldwork and experimental analyses were carried out.Dominant plant community were elected and cleared up the relationship of infection rate，colonization intensity and spore density.The results showed that 35 plant species were infected by arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi and the infection rate of Asclepiadaceae，Leguminosae，Verbenaceae were the best ones.Talking about the most optimal plant-specifics were Periploca sepium，Amorpha fruticosa，Vitex.negundo var. cannabifolia，which were 92.33%，85.30%，70.78% respectively.There were significant differences among vegetation forms.and it had not significant difference in plant species at colonization intensity.The infection intensity was different between different plants.The relationship of infection rate and spore density varied with the plant species.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：卢彦琦（1978-），女，河北人，硕士，讲师，现主要从事菌根生物技术等研究工作。E-mail：tongyongdi@163.com.基金项目：河北省科技厅支撑计划资助项目（13226507D）；邯郸市科技局资助项目（1222101057）。