ZHANG Yan-xu,BI Yin-li,WANG Jin,et al.Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Its Ecological Effect in Coal Mining Subsidence Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):161-164.
采煤沉陷地丛枝菌根的应用及其生态效应研究
- Title:
- Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Its Ecological Effect in Coal Mining Subsidence Area
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)21-0161-04
- Keywords:
- arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; coal mining subsidence land; Hippophae rhamnoides; ecological effect; rhizosphere microenvironment
- 分类号:
- S 154
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以陕西省大柳塔矿采煤沉陷地为试验地,自然状况下接种丛枝菌根真菌,研究了丛枝菌根对沙棘生长及根系发育的影响,并对接菌后根际微环境变化进行了探讨。结果表明:接菌处理植株地上和根系发育生长指标优于不接菌组。接菌后宿主植物与菌根能形成良好的共生关系,根际菌丝密度远高于对照。接种丛枝菌根增加了土壤微生物数量,提高了根际土壤磷酸酶活性,土壤速效养分含量也高于不接菌组。接种菌根对采煤沉陷地土壤具有一定的土壤改良效果,改善了土壤根际微生态环境,取得了较好的生态效益,对当地的生态修复具有重要意义。
- Abstract:
- Taking Da Liuta coal mining subsidence land in Shannxi province as the studied area,effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi inoculation onHippophae rhamnoides growth and rhizosphere microenvironment changes under natural conditions were analyzed.The results showed that the plant aerial part and root growth indexes of the inoculation treatment were better than those of control treatment.After the inoculation host plants and mycorrhizal could form good symbiosis,rhizosphere mycelium density were much higher than control treatment.Arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation increased the quantity of soil microorganism and content of available soil nutrient.Arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation could improve soil nutrient and root microenvironment,could obtain better ecological benefits,which was great significance to the local ecological restoration.
参考文献/References:
[1]臧荫桐,汪季,丁国栋,等.采煤沉陷后风沙土理化性质变化及其评价研究[J].土壤学报,2010(2):262-269.
[2]黎炜,陈龙乾,周天建,等.我国采煤沉陷地土壤质量研究进展[J].煤炭科学技术,2011(5):131-134.
[3]李凤明.我国采煤沉陷区治理技术现状及发展趋势[J].煤矿开采,2011(3):8-10.
[4]王力,卫三平,王全九.榆神府煤田开采对地下水和植被的影响[J].煤炭学报,2008(12):1408-1414.
[5]张发旺,侯新伟,韩占涛,等.采煤塌陷对土壤质量的影响效应及保护技术[J].地理与地理信息科学,2003(3):67-70.
[6]Smith S E,Read D J.Mycorrhizal symbiosis[M].San Diego:Academic Press,1997.
[7]李少朋,毕银丽,陈昢圳,等.外源钙与丛枝菌根真菌协同对玉米生长的影响与土壤改良效应[J].农业工程学报,2013(1):109-116.
[8]Wu Q S,Xia R X,Zou Y N.Improved soil structure and citrus growth after inoculation with three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under drought stress[J].European Journal of Soil Biology,2008,44(1):122-128.
[9]Gong M G,Tang M,Zhang Q,et al.Effects of climatic and edaphic factors on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizosphere of Hippophae rhamnoides in the Loess Plateau,China[J].Stxben,2012,32(2):62-67.
[10]徐友宁,吴贤,陈华清.大柳塔煤矿地面塌陷区的生态地质环境效应分析[J].中国矿业,2008(3):38-40,50. [11]Phillips J M,Hayman D S.Improved procedures forclearing and staining parasitic and Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection[J].Trans Br Mycol Soc,1970,55(1):158-161.
[12]沈平,范秀如,李广斌.微生物学实验[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1999:123-128.
[13]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:农业出版社,2000.
[14]贺学礼,杨欢,杨莹莹,等.沙棘AM真菌孢子形态结构及其生态适应性[J].干旱区研究,2013(1):96-100.
[15]包玉英,闫伟.内蒙古中西部草原主要植物的丛枝菌根及其结构类型研究[J].生物多样性,2004(5):31-38.
[16]胡亚林,汪思龙,颜绍馗.影响土壤微生物活性与群落结构因素研究进展[J].土壤通报,2006(1):172-178.
[17]杨满元,杨宁,郭锐,等.衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地恢复过程中土壤微生物数量特征[J].生态环境学报,2013,22(2):229-232.
[18]杨万勤,王开运.森林土壤酶的研究进展[J].林业科学,2004(2):152-159.
[19]谢安强,洪伟,吴承祯.内生真菌对尾巨桉幼苗磷元素吸收的影响[J].浙江农林大学学报,2013(6):68-75.
[20]任嘉红,刘瑞祥,张晓刚,等.AMF及Frankie混合接种对沙棘生长效应的研究[J].微生物学通报,2004(2):6-9. [21]Tian C J,He X Y,Zhong Y,et al.Effects of VA mycorrhizae and Frankia dual inoculation on growth and nitrogen fixation of Hippophae tibetana[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2002,170(1-3):307-312.
相似文献/References:
[1]马 媛,吕 杰,刘晓颖.AM真菌多样性和生物学功能研究进展[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):203.
MA Yuan,LV Jie,LIU Xiao-ying.Progress of Diversity and Biological Function of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(21):203.
[2]韩亚楠,毕美光,刘润进,等.AM真菌对连作西瓜生长及其枯萎病的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):150.
HAN Ya-nan,BI Mei-guang,LIU Run-jin,et al.Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus on Growth and Fusarium Wilt of Watermelon Seedlings in Continuous Cropping Soils[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):150.
[3]韩浩章,王晓立,田福发,等.从枝菌根真菌对弱光条件下黄瓜幼苗生长发育及其光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(24):28.
HAN Hao-zhang,WANG Xiao-li,TIAN Fu-fa,et al.Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Growth and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Cucumber Seedlings Under Low Light Conditions[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(21):28.
[4]卢彦琦,常社霞,邢红霞,等.矿区植物与丛枝菌根真菌共生效应[J].北方园艺,2015,39(05):78.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505025]
LU Yan-qi,CHANG She-xia,XING Hong-xia,et al.Symbiosis Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on Plants in Coal Mine Areas[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(21):78.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505025]
[5]张淑彬,刘建斌,王幼珊.丛枝菌根真菌对辣椒疫霉病害防治的初步研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(05):125.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505036]
ZHANG Shu-bin,LIU Jian-bin,WANG You-shan.Study on the Resistance of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi to Phytophthora capsici of Pepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(21):125.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201505036]
[6]岳辉,刘英.丛枝菌根真菌菌剂制备研究进展[J].北方园艺,2015,39(16):179.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201516043]
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,inoculant,research progress.Research Progress on Preparation of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Inoculant[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(21):179.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201516043]
[7]柳 威,吴 强 盛,翟 华 芬,等.丛枝菌根真菌与土壤盐碱植物的关系[J].北方园艺,2010,34(02):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201002086]
LIU Wei,WU Qiang -sheng,ZHAI Hua-fen,et al.Relation Between Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Soil Salinization Plant[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(21):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201002086]
[8]李许真,姜永华,陈书霞.AM真菌和根结线虫互作对黄瓜幼苗生理变化的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(05):9.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605003]
LI Xuzhen,JIANG Yonghua,CHEN Shuxia.Interaction Between AM Fungi and Root-knot Nematode on the Physiological Characteristics of Cucumber Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(21):9.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605003]
[9]马通,陈潇,金静,等.丛枝菌根真菌对“金口”芹菜生长和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(10):35.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201610009]
MA Tong,CHEN Xiao,JIN Jing,et al.Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi on the Growth and Quality of ‘Jinkou’ Celery[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(21):35.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201610009]
[10]张 淑 彬,王 幼 珊,邹 国 元.从枝菌根真菌对黄瓜南方根结线虫病害防治效应[J].北方园艺,2011,35(19):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011019049]
,E f f e c t o f A r b u s c u l a r M y c o r r h i z a l ( AM ) F u n g i S u p p r e s s e s R o o t K n o tN e m a t o d e o n C u c u m b e r[J].Northern Horticulture,2011,35(21):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2011019049]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:张延旭(1984-),男,山东兖州人,博士研究生,研究方向为矿区生态修复与重建。E-mail:zhangyanxu911@163.com.
责任作者:毕银丽(1971-),女,陕西米脂人,博士,教授,博士生导师,现主要从事矿区生态修复等研究工作。E-mail:ylbi88@126.com.
基金项目:国家“863”计划资助项目(2013AA102904);中央高校基本科研费资助项目(2009KD01)。
收稿日期:2014-05-19