YANG Qin,TANG Lu,LI Xing-yuan,et al.Effect of Rainy on Stigma Receptivity and Pollen Viability in Blueberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(03):47-49.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503014]
阴雨对蓝莓花粉活力和柱头可授性的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Rainy on Stigma Receptivity and Pollen Viability in Blueberry
- Keywords:
- blueberry; rainy; stigma receptivity; pollen viability
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以60株4年生‘夏普蓝’蓝莓品种为试材，研究了阴雨天气对蓝莓对花粉活力和柱头可授性的影响，以期为蓝莓栽培、花期管理提供科学依据。结果表明：阴雨天气的持续对花粉维持活力有着较大的负面影响，阴雨天气持续超过3 d则极大地降低花粉活力；同时花冠口和花柱表面有水滴或明显的水膜，其柱头可授性则极低，或只有部分花的柱头具有可授性，特别是花冠口有明显水滴时花柱柱头基本无可授性，降低授粉效率，对蓝莓生产有较大的负面影响。
- Abstract:
- With 60 individual 4-year-old trees of the blueberry cultivar‘Sharpblue’as materials，the effects of rainfall on pollen viability and stigma receptivity were studied，to provide scientific basis for cultivation，flowering management of blueberry.The results showed that the continuous wet weather had a greater negative impact on pollen viability，the pollen viability was extremely low or no vitality whiles the rainy lasted more than 3 days.Simultaneously，the stigma was extremely low or no receptivity whiles the corolla and the stigma with water drop or film.And the aforementioned results showed that the pollination efficiency was reduced by continuous rainy weather，which had great negative effect on the production of blueberry.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杨芩（1983-），男，博士，副教授，现主要从事果树育种与优质高产栽培技术等研究工作。Email：yangqin1028518@126.com. 基金项目：贵州省教育厅“125计划”重大科技专项资助项目（黔教合重大专项字[2013］028）；贵州省科技厅自然科学资助项目（黔科合J字[2012］2300号）；凯里学院院级规划资助项目（Z1302）；贵州省科技厅联合基金资助项目（黔科合J字LKK[2013］10号）。