FANG Jing.Effect of High Voltage Electric Field on Germination of Cucumber Seeds Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):41-43.
高压电场对干旱胁迫下黄瓜种子萌发的影响
- Title:
- Effect of High Voltage Electric Field on Germination of Cucumber Seeds Under Drought Stress
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)13-0041-03
- 分类号:
- S 642.2
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 以“津春2号”黄瓜种子为试材,研究了不同强度的高压电场(100、200、300、400 kV/M)〖JP3〗及PEG6000模拟干旱胁迫处理对黄瓜种子萌发的影响。结果表明:干旱胁迫时电场处理能提高黄瓜种子的发芽率、鲜重、萌发指数和活力指数;萌发期黄瓜种子的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性显著高于对照,膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量降低;电场处理后酶活性的提高可能是静电场促进干旱条件下种子萌发的原因之一。
- Abstract:
- Taking‘Jinchun No.2’cucumber seed as materials,the effect of different strength high voltage electric field(100,200,300,400 kV/M)and drought stress simulated by PEG6000 on influnce of cucumber seeds germination were studied.The results showed that germination rate,fresh weight,germination index and vigor index of cucumber seeds in drought stress were improved by using high voltage electric field,activity of SOD,POD and CAT of cucumber seeds during germination were significantly higher than control,and MDA was decreased.The experiment deduced that electrostatic field which could improve enzyme activity was played an important role in seed germination under drought stress.
参考文献/References:
[1]宋占梅.静电场处理作物种子对其活力的影响及机理的初探[J].种子,1993,12(1):43-46.
[2]高伟娜,顾晓青,乔晓岚,等.高压静电场对老化水稻种子活力的影响[J].西北农业学报,2007,16(2):37-40.
[3]高雪红,吴俊林,陈怀军,等.高压静电场预处理黄豆对其幼芽生物成分的影响[J].陕西师范大学学报,2008,36(3):35-39.
[4]曹永军,习岗,杨初平,等.不同电场对大豆种子萌发的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2004,10(6):691-694.
[5]Morar R,Munteanu R,Simion E,et al.Electrostatic treatmentofbean seeds[J].IEEE Trans Industry App,1999,35(1):208-212.
[6]刘祖祺,张石城.植物抗性生理学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1993:222-285.
[7]Giannoplitis C N,Ries S K.Superoxide dismutase:occurrence in highet plants[J].Plantphysiology,1977,59:309-314.
[8]张宪政.作物生理研究法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1992:210-211.
[9]侯建华,杨体强,王征宏,等.电场对干旱胁迫下油葵种子萌发的生物学效应[J].干旱地区农业研究,2003,21(3):119-122.
[10]赵丽英,邓西平,山仑.活性氧清除系统对干旱胁迫响应机制[J].西北植物学报,2005,25(2):413-418.
[11]杨淑慎,高俊凤.活性氧和自由基对植物衰老的影响[J].西北植物学报,2001(21):215-220.
[12]李明,王根轩.干旱胁迫对甘草幼苗保护酶活性及脂质过氧化作用的影响[J].生态学报,2002,22(4):503-507.
相似文献/References:
[1]王贵平,王金政,薛晓敏,等.叶面喷施甜菜碱对干旱胁迫下苹果幼树[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):10.
WANG Gui-ping,WANG Jin-zheng,XUE Xiao-min,et al.Effect of Spraying Glycinebetaine on Physiological Responses of Apple Young Trees Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(13):10.
[2]张 爽,赵 纯,董 然,等.槭叶草对PEG-6000模拟干旱胁迫的生理响应[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):74.
ZHANG Shuang,ZHAO Chun,DONG Ran,et al.Physiological Responses of Mukdenia rossii Under PEG-6000 Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):74.
[3]蔡喜悦,陈晓德,刘成,等.外源钙对干旱胁迫下复羽叶栾树幼苗水分及光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):58.
CAI Xi-yue,CHEN Xiao-de,LIU Cheng,et al.Effect of Drought Stress with Exogenous Ca2+on Relative Water Content and the Characteristics of Photosynthesis of Koelreuteria paniculata[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):58.
[4]梁蕊芳,康利平,徐 龙,等.干旱胁迫对樱桃番茄幼苗叶片生长特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):12.
LIANG Rui-fang,KANG Li-ping,XU Long,et al.Effect of Drought Stress on Growth Characteristics of Leaves in Lycopersicom esculentum var. cerasiforme Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):12.
[5]王少平,黄超.切花菊‘黄中黄’对干旱胁迫的生理响应[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):64.
WANG Shao-ping,HUANG Chao.Physiological Response of Cut Chrysanthemum ‘Huangzhonghuang’ to Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):64.
[6]董延龙,常缨.干旱胁迫对五种观赏蕨类植物叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):66.
DONG Yan-long,CHANG Ying.Effects of Drought Stress on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Five Species of Ornamental Ferns[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):66.
[7]岳桦,石喜梅.聚乙二醇模拟干旱胁迫对兔儿伞生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):56.
YUE Hua,SHI Xi-mei.Effects of Drought Stress Simulated by PEG-6000 on Physiological Characteristics of Syneilesis aconitifolia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):56.
[8]邹原东,韩振芹,陈秀新,等.干旱胁迫对蓝羊草渗透调节物质和抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):71.
ZOU Yuan-dong,HAN Zhen-qin,CHEN Xiu-xin,et al.Effect of Drought Stress on Osmotic Adjustment Substance and Antioxidative Activity of Leymus chinensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):71.
[9]余莉琳,裴宗平,孔静,等.干旱胁迫下四种矿区生态修复植物的抗旱性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):61.
YU Li-lin,PEI Zong-ping,KONG Jing,et al.Drought Resistance of Four Plant Species in Ecological Regeneration on Mining Area Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):61.
[10]岳桦,张文娟.PEG-6000模拟干旱胁迫对并头黄芩幼苗生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):65.
YUE Hua,ZHANG Wen-juan.Effect of Drought Stress Simulated by PEG-6000 on Physiological Characteristics of Scutellaria scordifolia F. Seedling[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(13):65.
备注/Memo
作者简介:方晶(1969-),女,邢台威县人,本科,讲师,现主要从事物理科技等教学与研究工作。