CHEN Ya-nan,LIANG Zong-suo,GUO Man-cai,et al.Simulation of Growth Traits of Salvia miltiorrhizan Bge. Based on Accumulated Product of Thermal Effectiveness and PAR[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):141-146.
基于辐热积的丹参生长性状预测模型
- Title:
- Simulation of Growth Traits of Salvia miltiorrhizan Bge. Based on Accumulated Product of Thermal Effectiveness and PAR
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)08-0141-06
- Keywords:
- Salvia miltiorrhizan Bge.; growth traits; accumulated product of thermal effectiveness and PAR(TEP); effective accumulative temperature(GOD); the prediction model; growth trend
- 分类号:
- R 972
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以商洛紫花丹参为试材，分别以辐热积和有效积温为驱动变量，通过高斯方程建立丹参茎鲜重、叶鲜重和叶面积的生长模型；用2011年和2012年丹参大田数据进行拟合和检验，并用1∶1作图法，拟合残差和根均方差(RMSE)与实测值进行比较；结合高斯函数参数的几何意义和高斯函数一、二阶导数以及拐点，对丹参地上各个性状生长趋势进行分析，旨在开发“丹参的管理决策支持系统”，以期为预测和分析丹参性状的生长趋势提供参考。结果表明：2011年数据拟合度都在0.9以上，基于辐热积的丹参以上性状生长模型都比基于有效积温的生长模型的预测精度要高；丹参性状的生长趋势为茎鲜重、叶面积、叶鲜重在累积辐热积分别达到832.0、653.6、671.9 MJ/m2，指标达到最大；且在累积辐热积达到538.1、501.2、510.2 MJ/m2时，增长速度最快；叶面积、茎鲜重、叶鲜重在累积辐热积达到239.5、264.2、259.8 MJ/m2增长都比较缓慢，之后到拐点这段时间，增长速度急剧增加，直到达到最大增长速度，之后增长速度随时间的延长逐渐减慢；丹参茎鲜重、叶鲜重和叶面积的生长曲线和高斯函数高度吻合，且基于辐热积的丹参性状模型具有更好的预测性。
- Abstract:
- Taking purple flower Salvia miltiorrhizan Bge. of Shangluo as material，the growth models of stem fresh weight，leaf fresh weight and leaf area were established by the Gauss equation，using accumulated product of Thermal Effectiveness and PAR (TEP) and effective accumulative temperature (GOD) as independent variables respectively.The data of 2011 and 2012 were used to fit and validate the models respectively.1∶1 plot，fit residuals and root mean squared error (RMSE) were used to compare simulated valued with observed values.Geometric meaning of the parameters，the first and second derivative and inflection points of Gauss equation were used to analysis the growing trend of ground traits of Salvia miltiorrhiza.These models were established in order to develop the management decision support system of Salvia miltiorrhiza.The results showed that the determined coefficient (R2) of those models were higher than 0.9，and the accuracy of the prediction of these models based on TEP was higher than those models based on GOD.The growth trend of traits of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.:the indexes would reach the maximum when the TEP of stem fresh weight，leaf area and leaf fresh weight reached 832.0，653.6，671.9 MJ/m2 respectively;the growth rates would be the fastest when the TEP of stem fresh weight，leaf area and leaf fresh weight reached 538.1，501.2，510.2 MJ/m2;in the TEP of leaf area，stem fresh weight，leaf fresh weight reached 239.5，264.2，259.8 MJ/m2 respectively，the growth rates were slow.Form this time to the TEP reach inflection points，the growth rates increased dramatically till reaching the maximum.Then the growth rates slowed down as time prolonging.Both the growth curves of stem fresh weight，leaf fresh weight and leaf area and Gaussian function were remarkably consistent，and the models base on TEP showed a better predictability than based on GOD.
参考文献/References:
[1]李君,贺学礼.中药材丹参研究进展[J].河北林果研究,2009（1）：88-91. [2]谭美,王四清.观赏植物生长模拟模型研究进展[J].园艺学报,2010(9)：1523-1530. [3]徐国彬,罗卫红,陈发棣,等.温度和辐射对一品红发育及主要品质指标的影响[J].园艺学报,2006（1）：168-171. [4]Carvalho S M P，Heuvelink E，van Kooten O.Effect of light intensity，plant density and flower bud removal on the flower size and number incut chrysanthemum[J].Acta Horticulturae，2002，593：33-38. [5]Larsen R U，Hiden C.Predicting leaf unfolding in flower induced shoots of greenhouse grow chrysanthemum[J].Scientia Horticulturae，1995，63：225-239. [6]Lee J H，Goudriaan J，Challa H.Using the expolinear growth equation for modelling crop growth in year-round cut chrysanthemum[J].Annals of Botany，2003，92(5)：697-708. [7]杨再强，罗卫红，陈发棣，等.温室标准切花菊叶面积预测模型研究[J].中国农业科学，2007b，40(11)：2569-2574. [8]李倩.环境因子对丹参生长及活性成分累积的影响规律研究[D].杨凌：西北农林科技大学,2006. [9]郭银巧，赵传德，朱艳，等.棉花地上部形态建成的光温模型[J].作物学报，2009，35(11):2102-2108. [10]李青林,毛罕平,李萍萍.黄瓜地上部分形态-光温响应模拟模型[J].农业工程学报,2011(9)：122-127. [11]李永秀,罗卫红,倪纪恒,等.温室黄瓜干物质分配与产量预测模拟模型初步研究[J].农业工程学报，2006(2):116-121. [12]马万征,毛罕平,倪纪恒.不同果实负载下温室黄瓜干物质分配的模拟[J].农业工程学报,2010(10)：259-263. [13]倪纪恒,陈学好,陈春宏,等.用辐热积法模拟温室黄瓜果实生长[J].农业工程学报,2009(5)：192-196. [14]李永秀,罗卫红,倪纪恒,等.用辐热积法模拟温室黄瓜叶面积、光合速率与干物质产量[J].农业工程学报,2005(12)：131-136. [15]李立昆,李玉红,程智慧,等.基于有效积温早春设施厚皮甜瓜果实发育模拟模型[J].北方园艺,2010(6)：97-10. [16]张小咏,刘耕年,李永化,等.高斯函数参量法及其在山区降水计算中的应用[J].地理研究,2008(3)：594-602. [17]曹卫星,罗卫红.作物系统模拟及智能管理[M].北京：高等教育出版社，2003. [18]黄淑华,徐福利,王渭玲,等.丹参壮苗指数及其模拟模型[J].应用生态学报,2012(10)：2779-2785.
相似文献/References:
[1]张欣欣,郭军战,郭冬梅.果桑不同品种生长结实特性比较研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(01):21.
ZHANG Xin-xin,GUO Jun-zhan,GUO Dong-mei.Study on the Characteristics of Growth and Fruiting of Different Fruit Mulberry Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):21.
[2]孟 倩,孔祥生,张改娜.不同植物生长调节剂对丹参组培快繁的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):102.
MENG Qian,KONG Xiang-sheng,ZHANG Gai-na.Effect of Different Growth Regulators on Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Salvia miltiorrhiza [J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):102.
[3]房师梅,雷世俊,王洪波,等.丹参组培快繁技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):123.
FANG Shi-mei,LEI Shi-jun,WANG Hong-bo,et al.Study on Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Salvia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(08):123.
[4]邱崇洋,高敏,曾瑞珍,等.栽培密度和深度对一叶兰生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(20):41.
QIU Chong-yang,GAO Min,ZENG Rui-zhen,et al.Effects of Planting Density and Depth on the Growth Characters of Aspidistra elatior[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(08):41.
[5]刘灵娣,谢晓亮,温春秀,等.不同丹参种质的rDNA ITS序列分析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(20):146.
LIU Ling-di,XIE Xiao-liang,WEN Chun-xiu,et al.rDNA ITS Sequence Analysis of Different Germplasm of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(08):146.
[6]李岳恺,张辰露,韩蕊莲.陕西省不同地区丹参产量及有效成分差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(19):154.
LI Yue-kai,ZHANG Chen-lu,HAN Rui-lian.Study on the Yield and Active Ingredients of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bge.in Different Regions of Shaanxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):154.
[7]阙斐,冯文婕.提取工艺对丹参、五味子、香菇提取物抗氧化活性影响研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):167.
QUE Fei,FENG Wen-jie.Effect of Extraction Technology on the Antioxidant Activity of Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix，Schisandra chinensis Fructus and Lentinula edodes[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(08):167.
[8]李连珍,郑冬鸽,刘媛媛,等.不同覆盖物对裕丹参产量和质量的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(10):133.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510033]
LI Lian-zhen,ZHENG Dong-ge,LIU Yuan-yuan,et al.Effect of Different Covering Materials on the Quality and Yield of Yu Salvia militiorrhiza[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(08):133.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510033]
[9]孙云飞,巢建国,谷巍,等.高温胁迫对丹参光合生理指标及叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(06):142.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201606036]
SUN Yunfei,CHAO Jianguo,GU Wei,et al.Effect of High Temperature Stress on Photosynthetic Physiological Indexes and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bga[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(08):142.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201606036]
[10]郭宏波,孙奕玥,舒志明,等.管状花目中多酚氧化酶的序列分析与功能预测[J].北方园艺,2016,40(12):85.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201612022]
GUO Hongbo,SUN Yiyue,SHU Zhiming,et al.Sequence Analysis of Polyphenol Oxidase in Tubiflorae Plants and Function Prediction[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(08):85.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201612022]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：陈亚楠（1988-），女，陕西西安人，硕士研究生，研究方向为生物数学。E-mail:453377434@qq.com.