CHEN Bao-ling,CHEN Er,WANG Hua-xin,et al.Effect of Different Culture Media on the Growth of Test-tube Seedlings of Dendrobium officinale[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):57-61.
不同基质配比对铁皮石斛试管苗移栽的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Culture Media on the Growth of Test-tube Seedlings of Dendrobium officinale
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2014）23-0057-05
- 分类号:
- S 682.31
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以广南铁皮石斛成熟蒴果无菌播种获得的组培苗为试材，结合10种栽培基质处理方式，通过测定不同配方基质的理化性质，结合栽培试验筛选最佳铁皮石斛试管苗移栽基质，以探讨不同成分和配比的基质对铁皮石斛试管苗移栽的影响。结果表明：添加刨花的3个处理，即珍珠岩＋刨花+泥炭+木炭（2∶6∶3∶2）、珍珠岩＋刨花+椰糠+木炭（2∶6∶3∶2）及珍珠岩＋刨花+木糠+木炭（2∶6∶3∶2）的理化性质较适宜植物生长，不同成分和配比的基质对铁皮石斛的成活率、根系生长及生长量影响显著，通过隶属函数法对铁皮石斛生长发育指标进行综合评价，以珍珠岩+刨花+椰糠+木炭（2∶6∶3∶2）为较好的试管苗移栽基质，且基质来源广泛、价廉、无污染。
- Abstract:
- Taking tissue culture plantlets of Guangnan Derdrobium officinale that from mature capsule seedling as materials,ten kinds of media treatment were designed to research the physical characteristics，cooperate with cultivating,in order to selecting the best culture media of Dendrobium officinale,to understand the effect of culture media on the growth of test-tube seedlings of Dendrobium officinale.The results showed that the physical characteristics of three treatments perlite:shavings:peat:charcoalratio(2∶6∶3∶2)，perlite:shavings:coconut coir:charcoalratio(2∶6∶3∶2),perlite:shavings:sawdust:charcoalratio (2∶6∶3∶2) of containning shavings were better for plant growth，there were marked difference in different culture media,such as the survival rates，root activity，and morphological index of the test-tube seedlings.To comprehensiving evalution the terms of vegetable growth，membership function was applied，the substrate combination of perlite:shavings:coconut coir:charcoalratio at a rate of 2∶6∶3∶2 was better，and was widely available，cheap and pollution-free.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：陈宝玲（1981-），女，硕士，工程师，现主要从事兰科植物保育等研究工作。E-mail：cbl_033@163.com.