HU Hua-guang,ZHANG Zhen-ming,JI Fang-fang,et al.Effect of Drought Stress on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Photosynthetic Response Curve of Zoysia japonica[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):49-53.
干旱对结缕草光合特征及光合响应曲线的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Drought Stress on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Photosynthetic Response Curve of Zoysia japonica
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)23-0049-05
- Keywords:
- drought stress; Zoysia japonica; photosynthetic characteristics; photosynthetic response curve
- 分类号:
- S 688.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以长期水分利用效率有显著差异的2份结缕草种源Z109和Z054为试材,研究了干旱胁迫对其光合特性和光合响应曲线的影响。结果表明:干旱胁迫下Z109的光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率、胞间CO2 浓度和水分利用效率的变化不显著;而Z054在干旱胁迫下光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率以及瞬间水分利用效率显著下降,胞间CO2浓度显著上升,潜在水分利用效率变化不显著,说明干旱对Z109光合特征影响较小,Z109比Z054更适应干旱胁迫。在干旱胁迫下,2份种源光合响应曲线变化一致,其最大光合速率均下降,而光补偿点和光饱和点均上升。
- Abstract:
- Taking Z109 and Z054 which long-term water use efficiency was significant difference as materials,effects of drought stress on their photosynthetic characteristics and photosynthetic response curve were studied.The results showed that net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,transpiration rate,inter-cellular CO2 concentration and water use efficiency of Z109 did not change significantly;but net photosynthetic rate,stomatal conductance,transpiration rate of Z054 reduced significantly,intercellular CO2 concentration raised significantly,potential water use efficiency did not change significantly.It implied that the impact of drought on Z109 was smaller than Z054,and Z109 was more adaptable to drought compared with Z054.Photosynthetic response curve of two accessions changed dentically,and maximum assimilation rate of Z109 and Z054 raised,but light compensation point and light saturation point reduced.
参考文献/References:
[1]
胡化广
,
张振铭
,
吴生才
,
等
.
植物水分利用效率及其机理研究进展
[J].
节水灌溉
,2013(3):11-15.
[2]郭海林,刘建秀.结缕草属植物育种进展概述[J].草业学报,2004,13(3):106-112. [3]Beard J B.An assessment of water use by turfgrass[C]//In Gibeault V A,Cockerham S T(ed).Turfgrass water conservation.Oakland:Cooper Ext Pub,21405,Univ of California,1985. [4]Bowman D C,Macaulay L.Comparative evapotranspiration rates of tall fescue cultivars[J].Hort Science,1991,26:122-123. [5]Carrow R N.Drought avoidance characteristics of diverse tall fescue cultivars[J].Crop Sci,1996,36:371-377. [6]丁小球,胡玉佳,王榕楷.三种草坪草净光合速率和蒸腾速率的日变化特点研究[J].草业科学,2001,18(2):62-66. [7]武畅,刘卫东,谭雯,等.暖季型草坪草光合蒸腾速率日变化研究[J].河南林业科技,2008,28(1):13-15. [8]刘海东,杨永利,韩烈保.天津滨海区草坪草净光合与蒸腾速率日变化特征[J].草地学报,2006,14(4):373-378. [9]高凯.北京地区六种草坪草蒸散量和光合作用的研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2004. [10]蹇洪英,邹寿青.地毯草的光合特性研究[J].广西植物,2003,23(2):181-184. [11]黄娟,夏汉平,蔡锡安.遮光处理对三种钝叶草的生长习性与光合特性的影响[J].生态学杂志,2006,25(7):759-764. [12]王英宇,杨建,韩烈保.不同灌溉量对草坪草光合作用的影响[J].北京林业大学学报,2006,8(1):26-31. [13]葛晋纲,蔡庆生,周兴元,等.土壤干旱胁迫对2种不同光合类型草坪草的光合特性和水分利用率的影响[J].草业科学,2005(4):103-107. [14]胡化广.中国结缕草属植物种质资源长期水分利用效率变异分析[C]//中国草学会草坪专业委员会第八届全国会员代表大会暨十三次学术研讨会,2012. [15]肖强,叶文景,朱珠,等.利用数码相机和Photoshop软件非破坏性测定叶面积的简便方法[J].生态学杂志,2005,24(6):711-714. [16]潘瑞炽.植物生理学[M].5版.北京:高等教育出版社,2004. [17]梁开明,曹洪麟,徐志防,等.台湾青枣及野生种的光合作用日变化及光响应特征[J].园艺学报,2008,35(6):793-798.
相似文献/References:
[1]方 晶.高压电场对干旱胁迫下黄瓜种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):41.
FANG Jing.Effect of High Voltage Electric Field on Germination of Cucumber Seeds Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):41.
[2]王贵平,王金政,薛晓敏,等.叶面喷施甜菜碱对干旱胁迫下苹果幼树[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):10.
WANG Gui-ping,WANG Jin-zheng,XUE Xiao-min,et al.Effect of Spraying Glycinebetaine on Physiological Responses of Apple Young Trees Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(23):10.
[3]张 爽,赵 纯,董 然,等.槭叶草对PEG-6000模拟干旱胁迫的生理响应[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):74.
ZHANG Shuang,ZHAO Chun,DONG Ran,et al.Physiological Responses of Mukdenia rossii Under PEG-6000 Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):74.
[4]蔡喜悦,陈晓德,刘成,等.外源钙对干旱胁迫下复羽叶栾树幼苗水分及光合特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):58.
CAI Xi-yue,CHEN Xiao-de,LIU Cheng,et al.Effect of Drought Stress with Exogenous Ca2+on Relative Water Content and the Characteristics of Photosynthesis of Koelreuteria paniculata[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):58.
[5]梁蕊芳,康利平,徐 龙,等.干旱胁迫对樱桃番茄幼苗叶片生长特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):12.
LIANG Rui-fang,KANG Li-ping,XU Long,et al.Effect of Drought Stress on Growth Characteristics of Leaves in Lycopersicom esculentum var. cerasiforme Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):12.
[6]王少平,黄超.切花菊‘黄中黄’对干旱胁迫的生理响应[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):64.
WANG Shao-ping,HUANG Chao.Physiological Response of Cut Chrysanthemum ‘Huangzhonghuang’ to Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):64.
[7]董延龙,常缨.干旱胁迫对五种观赏蕨类植物叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(15):66.
DONG Yan-long,CHANG Ying.Effects of Drought Stress on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Five Species of Ornamental Ferns[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):66.
[8]岳桦,石喜梅.聚乙二醇模拟干旱胁迫对兔儿伞生理特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(11):56.
YUE Hua,SHI Xi-mei.Effects of Drought Stress Simulated by PEG-6000 on Physiological Characteristics of Syneilesis aconitifolia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):56.
[9]邹原东,韩振芹,陈秀新,等.干旱胁迫对蓝羊草渗透调节物质和抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(23):71.
ZOU Yuan-dong,HAN Zhen-qin,CHEN Xiu-xin,et al.Effect of Drought Stress on Osmotic Adjustment Substance and Antioxidative Activity of Leymus chinensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):71.
[10]余莉琳,裴宗平,孔静,等.干旱胁迫下四种矿区生态修复植物的抗旱性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):61.
YU Li-lin,PEI Zong-ping,KONG Jing,et al.Drought Resistance of Four Plant Species in Ecological Regeneration on Mining Area Under Drought Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(23):61.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:胡化广(1979-),男,河南濮阳人,硕士,讲师,现主要从事暖季型草坪草抗旱节水等研究工作。E-mail:hhgjoy@163.com.