ZHANG Dong-xu,ZHANG Yong-fang,LIU Wen-ying,et al.Research on Ecological Regionalization of Xanthoceras sorbifolia in Shanxi Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):80-85.
山西省文冠果种质资源的生态区划研究
- Title:
- Research on Ecological Regionalization of Xanthoceras sorbifolia in Shanxi Province
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2014）20-0080-06
- 分类号:
- S 731.1；Q 948.153
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 山西省是我国文冠果分布的核心地区，为克服山西省文冠果引种或栽培的盲目性，需要对文冠果在山西省可能的分布范围进行界定。依据气候相似原理，选择年均温、1月均温、7月均温、极端最高温、极端最低温、>10℃积温、年降雨量、年日照时数等9个生态因子作为分析要素，采用欧氏距离模糊相先比法划分山西省适宜栽培文冠果的区域。结果表明：吕梁山、太行山、恒山、五台山、太岳以及中条等山脉中低海拔处的黄土沟壑区是文冠果的最适宜的分布区，包括了全省10个地级市102个县（区）；左云、右玉、五寨、平陆、垣曲和陵川等6县是文冠果的次适宜区；五台山以及山西省其他山脉海拔1 500 m以上的地区不适宜文冠果分布。大同盆地、忻定盆地、太原盆地、汾河平原、晋南黄土丘陵区以及上述适生区或次适生区的黄土地貌区比较适合文冠果引种或栽培。
- Abstract:
- Shanxi Province is the core distribution area of Xanthoceras sorbifolia in China.In order to overcome the blindness in introduction or cultivated of Xanthoceras sorbifolia,defining the possible distribution range of it in Shanxi province should be done.According to the theory of climatic analogues,main factors were chosen in the analysis for theintroduction of Xanthoceras sorbifolia,namely that annual average temperature,average temperature in January,average temperature in July,the maximum temperature,the minimum temperature,>10℃ annual accumulated temperature,annual precipitation,annual sunshine hours.The results showed that the most suitable distribution regions were the Loess Gully Region at low altitude of Lyuliang Mountains,Taihang Mountains,Hengshan Mountain,Taiyueshan Mountains and Zhongtiao Mountains,including 102 counties (districts) of the 10 prefecture-level cities of Shanxi province；the less suitable distribution regions of Xanthoceras sorbifolia were Zuoyun county,Youyu county and Wuzhai county in the northern,and Pinglu county and Yuanqu county in the southern and Lingchuan county in the southeastern of Shanxi province.The unsuitable distribution regions of Xanthoceras sorbifolia were Wutai Mountains and other mountains were the areas above an altitude of 1 500 meters in Shanxi province of China.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张东旭（1973-），男，博士，副教授，现主要从事生态学与资源植物学等研究工作。E-mail：zhangdongxu@sina.com.
基金项目：山西省科技厅高校科技开发资助项目（2010121）。
收稿日期：2014-06-10