[1]张娜,李群.分子标记在葡萄遗传育种研究中的应用[J].北方园艺,2014,38(16):194-198,199.
　ZHANG Na,LI Qun.Application of Molecular Markers on Grapevine Genetics and Breeding[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):194-198,199.

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分子标记在葡萄遗传育种研究中的应用

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第38卷期数: 2014年16期页码: 194-198,199 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-08-30

Title:: Application of Molecular Markers on Grapevine Genetics and Breeding

文章编号:: 1001-0009(2014)16-0194-06

作者:: 张娜; 李群; 新疆大学生命科学与技术学院，新疆乌鲁木齐 830046

Author(s):: ZHANG Na; LI Qun; College of Life Science and Technology,Xinjiang University,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830046

关键词:: 葡萄; 分子标记; 遗传育种; 种质资源

Keywords:: grapevine cultivars; molecular markers; genetics and breeding; germplasm resources

分类号:: S663.1

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 分子标记是随着分子生物学技术的发展出现的一类重要的遗传标记，近年来发展迅速。分子标记技术是研究葡萄起源和新品种选育的重要工具，目前已在葡萄遗传育种等方面的研究中得到广泛应用。该文综述了近年来分子标记在葡萄种质资源鉴定、分子遗传图谱构建以及分子标记辅助育种等方面的应用，评述了分子标记在葡萄遗传育种等方面的应用前景以及目前存在的问题，以期为优质葡萄种质资源的挖掘和分子标记辅助育种提供一定的理论依据。

Abstract:: Molecular marker has been widely used on various aspects of grapevine breeding,which is one of important genetic markers developed from molecular biology.Molecular markers facilitated the research on investigation the origin of existed grapevine cultivars and provided a powerful tool for creating of new grapevine cultivars.The application of molecular markers,genetic mapping and molecular marker-assisted breeding in grapevine germplasm in recent years were summarized and the application prospects of molecular markers in grapevine breeding were evaluated in this paper.What’s more,the existed problems in grapevine breeding were pointed out to provide foundations for molecular markers application in germlpasm resource research and marker-assisted breeding grapevine.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张娜（1989-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为植物生理与分子生物学。E-mail：747821023@qq.com.

责任作者：李群（1971-），女，博士，副教授，硕士生导师，现主要从事植物逆境生理与分子机制等研究工作。E-mail：liqun_007@126.com.

基金项目：新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项资助项目(201130102-1-3)。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-26