WU Qi-shun,YANG Gui-chun,HAN Yong-zhong,et al.Genetic Analysis of Sex Differentiation in Oriental Sweet Melons(Cucumis melo var.makuwa Makino)[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):10-15.
薄皮甜瓜性型分化的遗传分析
- Title:
- Genetic Analysis of Sex Differentiation in Oriental Sweet Melons(Cucumis melo var.makuwa Makino)
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)19-0010-06
- Keywords:
- melon; genotype; sexual expressive type; genetic analysis; sexhormone
- 分类号:
- S 652
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以甜瓜全雌株与两性花株、雌全同株、强雌型雌雄异花同株杂交，雌全同株与两性花株杂交、强雌型雌雄异花同株与普通雌雄异花同株杂交，普通雌雄异花同株与普通雄全同株杂交的6个组合6个世代的种子为试材，进行了薄皮甜瓜性型分化研究。结果表明：甜瓜雄花、雌花和两性花的3种性别由f/F与s/S 2对基因互作控制；甜瓜的性型主要由F1/f1S1/s1与F2/f2S2/s22组4对基因互作控制，基因型F1F1S1_F2F2S2_为全雌株；F1F1s1s1F2F2_ _为两性花株，其中F1F1s1s1F2F2s2_发育部分雄型两性花；F1F1S1_F2F2s2s2为雌全同株，其中F1F1S1s1F2F2s2s2发育部分雌型两性花，F1F1S1S1F2F2s2s2发育大量雌花，极少量两性花；F1F1s1s1f2f2__、F1F1s1s1F2f2s2_为雄全同株；F1F1S1_F2f2s2s2为三性花株；F1F1S1_f2f2_ _、F1F1S1_F2f2S2s2为雌雄异花同株。
- Abstract:
- Taking seeds of six different crosses，which were gynoecious×hermaphrodite，gynoecious×gynomonoecious，gynoecious×submonoecious，gynomonoecious×hermaphrodite，submonoecious×monoecious and monoecious×andromonoecious respectively as materials，genetic mode of sex types were analyzed.The results showed that the three gender male，female and bisexual flowers of muskmelon were controlled reciprocally by both s/S and f/F genes，and which the sex types of muskmelon were reciprocally controlled mostly by two groups (F1/f1S1/s1and F2/f2S2/s2) containing four pairs of genes.F1F1S1_F2F2S2_genotype will develop into gynoecious progenies.F1F1s1s1F2F2_ _ genotype would generate hermaphrodite progenies，in which F1F1s1s1F2F2s2_genotype would develop partially into neuter flower. F1F1S1_F2F2s2s2 genotype would be gynomonoecious progenies，in which F1F1 S1s1F2F2s2s2 genotype would develop partially into neuter flower，whereas F1F1S1S1F2F2s2s2 genotype mostly develop into female flowers，but rarely hermaphrodie flowers. F1F1s1s1f2f2_ _ and F1F1s1s1F2f2s2_ genotypes would produce andromonoecious plants. F1F1S1_F2f2 s2s2 genotypes would produce trimonoecious plants.F1F1S1_f2f2_ _ and F1F1S1_F2f2S2s2 genotypes would develop into monoecious sex types.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：吴起顺（1963-），男，本科，正高级农艺师，现主要从事甜瓜育种及农业资源环境等研究工作。E-mail:jlccwqs10@163.com.