YU Wen-bin,WU Yu-huan,ZHANG Yan-jun,et al.Control Efficacy of Wuyiencin and Bacillus subtilis on Tomato Gray Mould Disease in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):118-121.
武夷霉素和枯草芽孢杆菌对温室番茄灰霉病的防效
- Title:
- Control Efficacy of Wuyiencin and Bacillus subtilis on Tomato Gray Mould Disease in Greenhouse
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)17-0118-04
- Keywords:
- bio-pesticides; tomato gray mould; control efficacy
- 分类号:
- S 436.412.1+3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“中蔬四号”番茄为试材，研究了武夷霉素和枯草芽孢杆菌对温室番茄灰霉病的防治效果，以期筛选有效的防治温室番茄灰霉病生物制剂。结果表明：第1次施药7 d后，枯草芽孢杆菌250倍液和1%武夷霉素水剂250倍液对番茄灰霉病的防治效果分别为54.23%和52.54%；第2次施药7 d后，枯草芽孢杆菌250倍液和1%武夷霉素水剂250倍液对番茄灰霉病的防治效果均达60%左右；第3次施药7 d后，枯草芽孢杆菌250倍液和1%武夷霉素水剂250倍液对番茄灰霉病的防治效果可分别达到74.73%和71.82%，与化学药剂75%百菌清500倍液的效果相当。在整个生长季，共施药3次，建议每次用药间隔为7 d。试验结果表明，枯草芽孢杆菌和1%武夷霉素水剂是该病害的有效防治制剂，在蔬菜无公害生产中具有良好的推广应用前景。
- Abstract:
- Taking‘Zhongshu No.4’tomato as material,the control efficacy of Wuyiencin and Bacillus subtilis on tomato gray mould disease in greenhouse were studied,in order to screening efficient bio-pesticides.The results showed that the efficacies of bio-pesticide Bacillus subtilis 250 times dilution and 1% wuyiencin 250 times dilution reached to 54.23% and 52.54% respectively seven days after the first application.Seven days after the second application,the efficacies of Bacillus subtilis 250 times dilution and 1% wuyiencin 250 times dilution had exceeded 60%.Seven days after the third application,the efficacies of bio-pesticide Bacillus subtilis 250 times dilution and 1% wuyiencin 250 times dilution were similar to that of chemical-pesticide 75% chlorothalonil WP 500 times dilution,which were 71.82% and 74.73% respectively.In the whole growth season,pesticides were applied three times and seven days of application interval time was proposed.They were effective preparation for the disease control,and these two biopesticides had a sound prospect for the application in non-pollution vegetables production in greenhouse.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：尉文彬（1981-），男，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事植物保护工作。
责任作者：谢明（1962-），男，博士，研究员，研究方向为生物农药。E-mail:xiem406@126.com.
基金项目：国家科技部国际合作资助项目（2012DFR30810）；
国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2012BAD15B3）。
收稿日期：2013-04-15