LIU Ming-tao,TIAN Xue-liang.Toxicity Test and Field Control Effect of Fluoxastrobin on Tomato Grey Mildew[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):116-118.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510028]
氟嘧菌酯对番茄灰霉菌的毒力测定和田间防效
- Title:
- Toxicity Test and Field Control Effect of Fluoxastrobin on Tomato Grey Mildew
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2015)10-0116-03
- Keywords:
- fluoxastrobin; tomato grey mildew; Botrytis cinerea; toxicity test
- 分类号:
- S 436.412.1+3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以氟嘧菌酯和番茄灰霉病菌为试材,采用菌丝生长速率法和番茄果实活体接种法,研究了25%氟嘧菌酯EC对番茄灰霉菌的影响。结果表明:氟嘧菌酯对番茄灰霉病菌菌丝生长抑制的EC50值为0.4415 μg/mL。氟嘧菌酯也具有一定的保护活性,抑制菌丝侵染番茄果实;25%氟嘧菌酯EC 1 200倍液,2次施药后30 d和60 d对番茄灰霉病的防效为91.03%和86.25%。综合来看,25%氟嘧菌酯EC对番茄灰霉病的防效较好,值得推广应用。
- Abstract:
- Taking fluoxastrobin and mildew as materials,toxicity test and control effect of fluoxastrobin on tomato grew mildew were carried out by mycelium growth rate method,fruit in vivo inoculation method and field test.The results showed that EC50 value of control effect on mycelial growth by fluoxastrobin was 0.4415 μg/mL,fluoxastrobin also inhibit mycelium infection to tomato fruit.The field control effect of 1 200 times dilution of 25% fluoxastrobin on tomato grey mildew was 91.03% (30 d) and 86.25% (60 d).In a conclusion,the field control effect of fluoxastrobin on tomato grey mildew was excellent,it is worthy of popularization and application.
参考文献/References:
相似文献/References:
[1]尉文彬,武玉环,张艳军,等.武夷霉素和枯草芽孢杆菌对温室番茄灰霉病的防效[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):118.
YU Wen-bin,WU Yu-huan,ZHANG Yan-jun,et al.Control Efficacy of Wuyiencin and Bacillus subtilis on Tomato Gray Mould Disease in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):118.
[2]王瑞虎,关 鑫,陈秀玲,等.番茄灰霉病菌的鉴定及系统发育树分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(06):127.
WANG Rui-hu,GUAN Xin,CHEN Xiu-ling,et al.Identification and Phylogenetic Tree Analysis of Tomato Gray Mould Pathogen[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(10):127.
[3]王 梅,尹显慧,龙友华,等.几种杀菌剂对番茄灰霉病菌的毒力及田间防效[J].北方园艺,2015,39(12):107.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201512028]
WANG Mei,YIN Xian-hui,LONG You-hua,et al.Toxicity and Field Control Efficiency of Several Fungicides Against Botrytis cinerea[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):107.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201512028]
[4]刘润强,曹前辉,王清峻,等.缬霉威和氟嘧菌酯混配对五种园林植物病害的联合毒力[J].北方园艺,2016,40(17):120.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201617028]
LIU Runqiang,CAO Qianhui,WANG Qingjun,et al.Co-toxicity of Carbamic Acid/Fluoxastrobin Complex Against Five Landscape Plant Phytopathogenic Fungi[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(10):120.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201617028]
[5]谷 祖 敏,纪 明 山,魏 松 红,等.三株拮抗菌对番茄灰霉病的防治效果[J].北方园艺,2008,32(09):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200809071]
GU Zu -min,JI Ming -shan,WEI Song -hong,et al.Control Effect of Three Antagonistic Agents to Botrytiscinerea[J].Northern Horticulture,2008,32(10):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200809071]
[6]林 英,曹 慧 颖,曹 冬 煦.氮源对番茄灰霉病菌菌丝生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2007,31(10):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200701091]
LIN Ying,CAO Hui - ying,CAO Dong - xu.Effect of Different Nitrogen Source on the Mucelium Growth of Botrytis Cinerea[J].Northern Horticulture,2007,31(10):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200701091]
[7]郑喜清,郭振华,邸娜,等.番茄灰霉病拮抗细菌的分离筛选及鉴定[J].北方园艺,2017,41(06):122.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201706028]
ZHENG Xiqing,GUO Zhenhua,DI Na,et al.Isolation and Screening of Antagonistic Bacterium Against Botrytis cinerea[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(10):122.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201706028]
[8]王伟,李佳,姜军坡,等.番茄灰霉病拮抗菌TB-12菌株发酵条件优化及其生防效果[J].北方园艺,2017,41(15):36.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20165082]
WANG Wei,LI Jia,JIANG Junpo,et al.Optimization of Fermentation Conditions and Disease Control Effectiveness Research of Antagonistic Bacteria TB-12[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(10):36.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20165082]
[9]陈秀香,王学涛,马金秀,等.生防菌FC21对番茄灰霉病的防效及其促生作用[J].北方园艺,2022,(12):29.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20215172]
CHEN Xiuxiang,WANG Xuetao,MA Jinxiu,et al.Control Effect of Biocontrol Strains FC21 Against Tomato Grey Mould and Its Growth-promoting[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(10):29.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20215172]
[10]贾艳丽,韩紫薇,仇燕.新型抗菌肽对番茄灰霉病的防治效果与机理的研究[J].北方园艺,2023,(18):18.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20230407]
JIA Yanli,HAN Ziwei,QIU Yan.Novel Antimicrobial Peptide on Control of Tomato Gray Mold and Its Mechanism[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(10):18.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20230407]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:刘鸣韬(1966-),男,硕士,教授,现主要从事植物病理学和农产品安全生产的教学与科研工作。E-mail:417094077@qq.com.