QIN Hong-yan,AI Jun,LI Chang-yu,et al.Main Element Analysis on Salt Injury Index and Salt-resistance Index of Wild Grape Plantlets in vitro[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):18-21.
山葡萄组培苗盐害指数和耐盐指数主成分分析
- Title:
- Main Element Analysis on Salt Injury Index and Salt-resistance Index of Wild Grape Plantlets in vitro
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)16-0018-04
- Keywords:
- Vitis amurensis; salt stress; salt injury index; main element analysis
- 分类号:
- S 663.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以21份山葡萄种质资源组培苗为试材,研究了0.2% NaCl胁迫对不同山葡萄种质组培苗受害症状、盐害指数及耐盐指数的影响,并对盐害指数和耐盐指数进行了主成分分析。结果表明:盐胁迫下不同葡萄种质组培苗的受害症状、盐害指数以及耐盐指数均差异显著,主成分分析结果表明,山葡萄组培苗耐盐指数的贡献率顺序为生根率>生根长度>盐害指数>株高>侧芽萌发率,且5个生长指标均可作为评价山葡萄组培苗耐盐性的鉴定指标。
- Abstract:
- Taking 21 Vitis amurensis germplasm resources as materials,in vitro subculture plantlet were conducted,and the effect of damage symptoms,damage index and salt injury index of salt-resistance growth index under 0.2% NaCl in the rooting medium were studied.And the main element analysis of salt injury index of salt-resistance growth index of Vitis amurensiswere made.The results showed that the difference of damage symptoms,damage index and salt injury index and salt-resistance growth index among different germplasm resources was significant.The results of the main element analysis showed that the index of Vitis amurensis germplasm in vitro was rooting rate>root length>damage index>plant height>lateral bud germination rate,and these 5 growth indexes could be used as identification index to evaluate the salt tolerance of Vitis amurensis germplasm resources in vitro.
参考文献/References:
[1]GhoulamC,Ahmed F,Khalid F.Effectsof salt stress on growth,inorganicions and proline accumulation in relation to osmotic adjustment in five sugar beet cultivars[J].Environ Exp Bot,2001,47:139-150.
[2]赵可夫.植物抗盐生理[M]:北京:中国科学技术出版社,1993:22-24.
[3]W拉夏埃尔.植物生理生态学[M].李博,等译.北京:科学出版社,1982:154.
[4]王连军,黄甫淳,王铭,等.盐碱胁迫下山葡萄的叶绿素含量与耐盐性关系的研究[J].葡萄栽培与酿酒,1995(4):1-3.
[5]王铭.盐碱胁迫下山葡萄嫁接苗生理生化特性研究[D].长春:吉林农业大学,2007.
[6]唐启义.实用统计分析及其DPS数据处理系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[7]Takemura T,Hanagata N,Sugihara K,et al.Physiological and biochemical responses to salt stress in the mangrove,Bruguiera gymnorrhiza[J].Aquat Bot,2000,68:15-28.
[8]TronsosdA,Atte C M,Cantos M.Evaluation of salt tolerance of in vitro-grown grapevine rootstock varieties [J].Vitis,1999,38(2):5-60.
[9]樊秀彩,刘崇怀,潘兴,等.水培条件下葡萄砧木对氯化钠的耐性鉴定[J].果树学报,2004,21(2):128-131.
相似文献/References:
[1]胡凤霞,唐艳领,刘金,等.辣椒砧木的筛选及其耐盐性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):24.
[2]石秋梅,邓翻云,吴敏言,等.罗布麻和大叶白麻种子萌发及幼苗生长耐盐性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):128.
SHI Qiu-mei,DENG Fan-yun,WU Min-yan,et al. Study on Salt Tolerance of Apocynum venetum Linn.and Poacynum hendersonii(Hook.f.) Woodson at Stages of Seed Germination and Seedlings Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):128.
[3]路文鹏,张庆田,曲炳章,等.山葡萄新品种“雪兰红”的选育及关键栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):197.
LU Wen-peng,ZHANG Qing-tian,QU Bing-zhang,et al.New Varieties of Vitis ‘Shenandoah Red’ Breeding and Key Cultivation Techniques[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):197.
[4]张 芬,张 波,田丽萍,等.盐胁迫对番茄幼苗叶片光合特性及叶绿素和β-胡萝卜素含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):15.
ZHANG Fen,ZHANG Bo,TIAN Li-ping,et al.Effect of Salt Stress on Photosynthetic Characteristic and the Content of Chlorophyll and β-carotene in Tomato Seedling Leaves[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):15.
[5]常青山,张利霞,郑轶琦,等.盐胁迫下钙离子对苜蓿种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):64.
CHANG Qing-shan,ZHANG Li-xia,ZHENG Yi-qi,et al.Effects of Ca2+?on Seed Germination Characteristics of Medicago sativa Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):64.
[6]杨 凯,孙迎坤,谭 雯,等.盐胁迫对香石竹种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):86.
YANG Kai,SUN Ying-kun,TAN Wen,et al.Effects of Salt Stress on Seeds Germination and Seedling Growth of Carnation[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):86.
[7]张 娇,张大治,马 艳,等.氯化钠模拟盐胁迫对沙冬青种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):65.
ZHANG Jiao,ZHANG Da-zhi,MA Yan,et al.Effect of NaCl Simulation of Salt Stress on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Ammopiptanthus mongolicus[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):65.
[8]韩志平,张海霞,刘 渊,等.NaCl胁迫对不同品种黄瓜种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):1.
HAN Zhi-ping,ZHANG Hai-xia,LIU Yuan,et al.Effects of NaCl Stress on the Germination Characteristics of Different Varieties of Cucumber Seeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):1.
[9]何会流.外源水杨酸对盐胁迫下凤仙花种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):75.
HE Hui-liu.Effect of Exogenous Salicylic Acid on the Seeds Germination Characters of Impatiens balsamina L.Under NaCl Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):75.
[10]刘 杰.盐碱胁迫对向日葵体内矿质营养的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):1.
LIU Jie.Effects of Simulated Salt and Alkali Conditions on the Mineral Nutrition of Helianthus annuusL.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):1.
[11]赵滢,王振兴,艾军,等.外源一氧化氮对盐胁迫下山葡萄叶片叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):33.
ZHAO Ying,WAND Zhen-xing,AI Jun,et al.Effects of Exogenous Nitric Oxide on Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics in Vitis amurensis Leaves Under Salt Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):33.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:秦红艳(1984-),女,硕士,现主要从事经济植物种质资源评价与利用研究工作。E-mail:qinyan11@163.com.
责任作者:沈育杰(1951-),男,研究员,硕士生导师,现主要从事山葡萄资源评价和育种研究工作。E-mail:tcssyj@126.com.
基金项目:农业部作物种质资源保护资助项目(NB2013-2130135-43);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目(CARS-30-7);吉林省科技厅资助项目(2010024)。
收稿日期:2013-04-08