MA Li,LOU Xi-yan.Influence of Different Rootstocks or Inter-stems on Upground and Underground Growth of ‘Red Fuji’ Apple Trees[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):13-17.
不同类型砧木对“红富士”苹果地下及地上部分生长的影响
- Title:
- Influence of Different Rootstocks or Inter-stems on Upground and Underground Growth of ‘Red Fuji’ Apple Trees
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)16-0013-05
- Keywords:
- Malus plants; root growth; vegetative growth; correlation analysis
- 分类号:
- S 661.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以八棱海棠实生砧、M9和SH40矮化自根砧、或M9和SH40中间砧（八棱海棠作基砧）为砧木，分别与“红富士”苹果嫁接，利用根系观测系统，研究了不同砧木苹果根系生长状况，并分析了其与地上部生长的相关性。结果表明：年平均根长密度、表面积密度、体积密度、根条数密度均表现为“红富士”/八棱海棠>“红富士”/SH40/八棱海棠>“红富士”/M9/八棱海棠>“红富士”/M9 >“红富士”/SH40。在接穗和乔砧八棱之间加入矮化中间砧，使根长密度减小，但仍然高于矮化自根砧。与“红富士”/八棱海棠相比，M9和SH40作中间砧或基砧均使树体变小。相关性分析表明，累积枝条长度、干径、短枝数量和长枝数量均可作为判断根系特征的重要指标，其中长枝数量和累积枝条长度可作为判断多项根系性状的重要指标。
- Abstract:
- Taking Baleng Crab (BC) vigorous seedling rootstock，M9 and SH40 dwarfing rootstocks，or M9 and SH40 interstems with Baleng Crab as rootstocks，and ‘Red Fuji’(RF) apple cultivars were grafted onto them，using minirhizotron system，the relationship between root and top growth were analyzed.The results showed that root length density，surface area density，volume density and density of root tip number acted as RF/BC>RF/SH40/BC>RF/M9/BC>RF/M9>RF/SH40 in annual mean.Compared with RF/BC (vigorous)，inserting a dwarfing interstem between scion and Baleng Crab seedling rootstock，the root length density(RLD) reduced，but it was superior to that of dwarfing rootstock.Plants with M9 or SH40 interstock showed lower vegetative growth.Correlation analysis showed that total shoot length (TSL)，diameter of trunk (DT)，short shoots number (SN) and long shoots number (LN) could be used as the important indicators to judge the root characteristics，and in which LN and TSL were the major indicators to judge multinomial root characteristics.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：马丽（1982-），女，博士，讲师，现主要从事园林植物的教学与科研工作。E-mail：ndmali@163.com.
基金项目：河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点资助项目（13B210194）；河南省科技攻关计划资助项目（122102310613；122102110213）。
收稿日期：2013-04-08