QI Shi-gang.Effect of Wormcast Composting on Seedling Nursing of Nutrition Substrate for Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(24):181-183.
蚓粪堆肥对番茄营养基质育苗效果的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Wormcast Composting on Seedling Nursing of Nutrition Substrate for Tomato
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)24-0181-03
- Keywords:
- wormcast composting; tomato; nutrition substrate; seedling
- 分类号:
- S 641.206+.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了更好地发挥蚓粪堆肥在番茄育苗中的作用,将不同比例的蚓粪堆肥配入育苗营养基质,观测、比较了各处理番茄生长情况。结果表明:在番茄育苗营养基质中,配入10%~70%的蚓粪堆肥,对番茄幼苗生长均有一定的促进作用,其中以配入60%蚓粪堆肥的配比最佳。在45 d的试验期间,配入50%~70%蚓粪堆肥的处理番茄幼苗多项生理指标均显著优于采用泥炭的对照。
- Abstract:
- In order to improve the effect of wormcast composting on tomato seedling,the effect of wormcast composting with different proportion in nutrition substrate on the growth of tomato among different treatments were observed and compared.The results showed that adding 10%~70% wormcast composting to the nursery substrate had certain promoting effect on the seeding growth,and 60% wormcast composting was the best.Many physiological indexes of tomato seedlings of the treatments which added 50%~70% wormcast composting were better than that of the control which were treated by peat.
参考文献/References:
[1]
白云
,
李新江
.
番茄无土育苗营养基质应用研究
[J].
北方园艺
,2011(15):78-80.
[2]郭敬华,董灵迪,石琳琪,等.番茄穴盘育苗低成本无土营养基质筛选的研究[J].河北农业科学,2011,15(8):33-36. [3]洪春来,朱凤香,陈晓旸,等.不同菇渣复合营养基质对番茄育苗效果的影响[J].现代农业科技,2011(1):123-124,126. [4]陈世昌,常介田,张变莉.菌糠复合营养基质在番茄育苗上的效果[J].中国土壤与肥料,2011(1):73-75,79. [5]余文娟,田雪梅,夏文通,等.农业废弃物作为番茄穴盘育苗营养基质配方的筛选[J].山东农业科学,2011(4):33-35,38. [6]宋丽芬,李海清.蚯蚓粪营养基质在番茄穴盘育苗中的应用研究[J].北方园艺,2011(3):24-25. [7]李元文,夏志兰,缪武,等.彩色番茄有机生态型无土栽培营养基质配方筛选[J].辣椒杂志,2005(4):35-37. [8]李静,赵秀兰,魏世强,等.无公害蔬菜无土栽培营养基质理化特性研究[J].西南农业大学学报,2000,22(2):112-115. [9]田吉林,汪寅虎.设施无土栽培营养基质的研究现状、存在问题与展望[J].上海农业学报,2000,16(4):87-92. [10]刘伟,余宏军,蒋卫杰.我国蔬菜无土栽培营养基质研究与应用进展[J].中国农业生态学报,2006,14(3):4-7. [11]郭世荣.无土栽培学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003:205-206. [12]崔秀峰,王秀峰.蔬菜育苗营养基质及其研究进展[J].天津农业科学,2001,7(1):39-42. [13]房华,廖金铃,吴庆丽,等.茶树菇菌渣对番茄根线虫病防治的初步研究[J].莱阳农学院学报,2004,21(2):182-184. [14]李晓强,郭世荣,卜崇兴,等.菇渣复合营养基质在甜椒育苗上的使用效果研究[J].上海农业学报,2007,23(1):48-51. [15]芮三亚.温室番茄营养基质栽培技术[J].长江蔬菜,1997(8):31-32. [16]孙治强,赵永英,倪相娟.花生壳发酵营养基质对番茄幼苗质量的影响[J].华北农学报,2003(4):89-93. [17]刘伟,余宏军,蒋卫杰.温室番茄长季节无土栽培技术的研究[J].中国蔬菜,2000,20(增刊):30-33. [18]寿伟松,梁晓东,周胜军,等.有机营养基质培中番茄配方营养基质的研究[J].浙江农业学报,2006(18):253-255. [19]刘士哲.现代实用无土栽培技术[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2001:150-156,79. [20]陈振德,何金明,黄俊杰.蔬菜穴盘育苗营养基质的选配及理化特性研究[J].农业工程程学报,1998,14(2):192-197. [21]王耀晶,王步宇,刘鸣达.药渣蚓粪对番茄幼苗生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2010(10):48-49. [22]柏彦超,陶天云,陈国华,等.污泥蚓粪-蛭石复合基质在辣椒育苗上的应用[J].中国农学通报,2011,27(31):239-243. [23]赵海涛,许光辉,单玉华,等.蚓粪复合基质不同氮素用量对茄果类蔬菜幼苗生长的影响[J].扬州大学学报,2010,31(3):65-69. [24]鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,1999. [25]中国土壤学会农业化学委员会.土壤农业化学常规分析方法[M].北京:科学技术出版社,1983:20-87. [26]鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1999. [27]张志良.植物生理学实验指导[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004. [28]赵海涛,吴海波,单玉华,等.蚓粪复合基质对辣椒幼苗生长的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,26(12):147-153. [29]赵海涛,刘平,单玉华,等.蚓粪复合基质对茄子幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2010(13):1-5. [30]赵海涛,罗娟,单玉华,等.蚓粪有机无机复混肥对黄瓜产量和品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2010,16(5):1288-1293.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴晓燕,张丽荣,马建华,等.一种新型微生物制剂对设施番茄土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):42.
[2]刘配军,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄hp1和dg基因高效检测体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):99.
[3]王晓娥,李建国,赵姝荣,等.咸阳市设施番茄根结线虫病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):133.
[4]谷婧玥,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄不同果穗间品质性状差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):26.
GU Jing-yue,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang,et al.Study on Tomato’s Quality and Traits at Different Tassel[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):26.
[5]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):40.
[6]李美芹,裴华丽,乔 宁,等.TYLCV外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体构建及转化番茄的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):84.
LI Mei-qin,PEI Hua-li,QIAO Ning,et al.Study on the Construction of Plant Expression Vector of TYLCV-CP Gene and Its Transferring Into Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):84.
[7]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth,Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):46.
[8]李文枫,李景富,许向阳.不同hp基因类型番茄中番茄红素与主要品质性状的差异及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):97.
LI Wen-feng,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang.Correlation and Difference Analysis Between Lycopene Content and Main Quality Characters of Tomato with Different hp Gene Types[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):97.
[9]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(24):158.
[10]祁连弟,管建慧,其日格,等.不同比例牛羊粪便栽培基质对温室番茄苗期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):47.
QI Lian-di,GUAN Jian-hui,QI Ri-ge,et al.Effects of Different Nursery Substrates with Cow and Sheep Dung on the Seedlings Growth of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(24):47.
备注/Memo
作者简介:祁石刚(1971-),男,本科,高级农艺师,现主要从事土壤肥料管理与研究工作。E-mail:sqwangzh@126.com.