MA Mao-ting,AN Zhi-zhuang,ZOU Guo-yuan,et al.Effects of the Fertilization Measures on Spatial-temporal Dynamics of Soil Nitrogen[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(22):168-171.
不同施肥措施对土壤氮素时空变化的影响
- Title:
- Effects of the Fertilization Measures on Spatial-temporal Dynamics of Soil Nitrogen
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2012）22-0168-04
- Keywords:
- fertilization; soil; total nitrogen content; nitrate content; ammonium N
- 分类号:
- S 143.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 对北京市延庆地区农民常规施肥模式进行了优化，研究其对土壤全氮、硝态氮和铵态氮含量的影响。结果表明：优化施肥处理（化学氮肥（N）用量为120 kg/hm2，磷肥（P2O5）用量为90 kg/hm2，钾肥（K2O）用量为135 kg/hm2，有机肥用量为7 500 kg/hm2）具有提高土壤全氮含量的趋势，优化施肥处理与常规施肥处理相比，能有效降低土壤硝态氮含量和阻控其往下淋溶；该研究还发现，土壤铵态氮含量与施氮量和时间变化具有一定的关系。
- Abstract:
- According to the analysis of conventional fertilization pattern of farmers in Beijing’s Yanqing,the effects of total nitrogen content，nitrate content and ammonium N in soil were studied.The results showed that optimized fertilization (Chemical nitrogen fertilizer for 120 kg/hm2，phosphatic fertilizer for 90 kg/hm2，potash fertilizer for 135 kg/hm2，organic fertilizer for 7 500 kg/hm2）may improve soil total nitrogen content.Optimized fertilization could reduce the nitrate nitrogen content in soil and prevent its downward leaching than conventional fertilization.In addition，there was a relationship among soil ammonium N in soil and different nitrogen applications and time.
参考文献/References:
[1]曾宪坤.中国化肥工业的现状和展望[J].土壤学报,1995,32(2):117-125. [2]曾骏,郭天文,包兴国,等.长期施肥对土壤有机碳和无机碳的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料，2008(2):11-14. [3]Shen Q R，Ran W，Cao Z H.Mechanisms of nitrite accumulation occurring in soil nitrification [J].Chemosphere,2003，50(6):747-753. [4]沈明星,刘凤军,吴彤东,等.有机无机氮肥比例对小白菜产量和硝酸盐、VC含量的影响[J].江苏农业学报,2009,25(3):560-563. [5]张小莉,孟琳,王秋君,等.不同有机无机复混肥对水稻产量和氮素利用率的影响[J].应用生态学报，2009，20(3):624-630. [6]延庆县耕地资源管理信息网[EB/OL].http://nongye.bjyq.gov.cn/yanqingweb/trfl-pingjiabiaozhun.html，2011.9.19. [7]李菊梅,王朝辉,李生秀.有机质、全氮和可矿化氮在反映土壤供氮能力方面的意义[J].土壤学报,2003,40(2):232-238. [8]余江敏,李伏生,雷文杰,等.根区局部灌溉和有机无机氮比例对玉米水分利用和土壤氮磷含量的影响[J].土壤通报,2001,42(1):22-26. [9]Knighton R E.Simulation of solute transport using a CTMP[J].Water Reasor Res,1987,28(10):1917-1925. [10]Chang C，Entz T J.Nitrate leaching losses under repeated cattle feed lot manure applications in Southern A lberta[J].Environ Qual,1996,25:145-153. [11]Ceccon P.N in drainage water asin fluenced by soil depth and N fertilizer a study in lysimeters[J].European Journal of Agronomy,1995,4(3):289-298. [12]许祥富,林钊沐,林清火,等.施氮量对橡胶园土壤铵态氮和硝态氮垂直分布的影响[J].热带农业科学,2009,29(5):6-11.
相似文献/References:
[1]苏德喜,贾倩民.牧草品种与施肥对干旱区弃耕地土壤理化性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):153.
SU De-xi,JIA Qian-min.Effects of Different Forage Species and Fertilizer on Soil Physical and Chemical Properties in Abandoned Land of Arid Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):153.
[2]孙令强,刘树堂,仲 辉,等.不同土壤肥力对干制辣椒产量和活性物质含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):169.
SUN Ling-qiang,LIU Shu-tang,ZHONG Hui,et al.Comparison of Different Soil Fertility of Dry Pepper Yield and Content of Active Substances[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):169.
[3]朱庆松,刘秀青.设施蔬菜二氧化碳施肥技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(17):55.
ZHU Qing-song,LIU Xiu-qing.Carbondioxide Fertilization Technique of Facilities Vegetables[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):55.
[4]李惠霞,陈萍.不同有机物料对枸杞园土壤物理性质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):141.
LI Hui-xia,CHEN Ping.Effect of Different Organic Materials on Soil Physical Properties in the Chinese Wolfberry of Garden[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):141.
[5]蔡亭亭,王文全,郑春霞.再生水-土壤-果蔬体系中砷的迁移[J].北方园艺,2014,38(05):169.
Transport of Arsenic in Reclaimed Water-Soil-Fruit and Vegetable System.Transport of Arsenic in Reclaimed Water-Soil-Fruit and Vegetable System[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):169.
[6]梁晓静,韦晓娟,陈金艳,等.不同施肥处理对肉桂容器苗早期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):165.
LIANG Xiao-jing,WEI Xiao-juan,CHEN Jin-yan,et al.Effect of Different Fertilizer Treatments on the Seedling Growth of Cinnamomum cassia Presl[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):165.
[7]贾倩民,陈彦云,陈科元,等.荒漠草原区牧草品种与施肥对牧草产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):168.
JIA Qian-min,CHEN Yan-yun,CHEN Ke-yuan,et al.Effect of Pasture Species and Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Pasture in Desert Steppe Zone[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):168.
[8]范文杰,李永杰.河北吴桥县土壤肥力特性及肥力因子变异性分析研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):168.
FAN Wen-jie,LI Yong-jie.Research on the Characteristics and Variation Factor of Soil Fertility in Wuqiao County of Hebei Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):168.
[9]梁巧玲,杨晖,赵鹂.丽水市郊蔬菜重金属含量及健康风险分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):21.
LIANG Qiao-ling,YANG Hui,ZHAO Li.Analysis of Heavy Metal Contents in Vegetables of Lishui Suburb and the Health Hazard[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):21.
[10]党民团,仝芳,赵晓进.渭南污灌区土壤重金属污染治理研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):26.
DANG Min-tuan,TONG Fang,ZHAO Xiao-jin.Research on Management of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution of Weinan Sewage Irrigation Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):26.
[11]陈晓云,张亚文,詹德江,等.辽宁海城设施蔬菜土壤重金属污染评价研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):165.
CHEN Xiao-yun,ZHANG Ya-wen,ZHAN De-jiang,et al.Study on Evaluation of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution of Greenhouse Vegetable in North China[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):165.
[12]宫敬利,张国锋,宋宇鹏,等.不同施肥处理对人参还林地土壤中蛋白酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(24):152.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201624039]
GONG Jingli,ZHANG Guofeng,SONG Yupeng,et al.Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on Activity of Protease in Soil of Ginseng[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(22):152.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201624039]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：马茂亭（1983-）,男，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为农业面源污染控制。E-mail：mamaoting@139.com.