ZHANG Xian-shu,XIE Chao-huai,YU Xue-chuan,et al.Effect of Sowing Date and Date of Harvest on Yield and Shape of Tumorous Stem in Brassica juncea var.tumida Tsen et Lee[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(22):33-35.
播期与砍收期对茎瘤芥瘤茎产量和菜形的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Sowing Date and Date of Harvest on Yield and Shape of Tumorous Stem in Brassica juncea var.tumida Tsen et Lee
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)22-0033-03
- Keywords:
- Brassica juncea var.tumida Tsen et Lee; yield; shape
- 分类号:
- S 637.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以茎瘤芥主栽品种“永安小叶”为试材，分析了播期与砍收期对茎瘤芥瘤茎产量和菜形的影响。结果表明：播期、砍收期对瘤茎产量和菜形有明显影响；播期推迟，瘤茎产量、菜形指数明显下降，菜形变优；砍收期推迟，瘤茎产量明显增加而菜形指数先降后升，菜形呈逐渐变劣的趋势。分析提出，在重庆海拔500 m以下地区9月中旬播种，翌年2月中旬砍收能较好地实现瘤茎丰产与菜形美观的协调统一。
- Abstract:
- The mainly cultivated variety of tumorous stem mustard ‘Yonganxiaoye’ was used as materials,the effect of sowing date and date of harvest on yield and shape of tumorous stem were analyzed.The results showed that sowing date and date of harvest had prominent effects on yield and shape.Yield and tumorous stem index were obviously reduced and shape of tumorous stem becomed excellent with the postponement of sowing date.Yield increased and variation of tumorous stem index was from degressive to ascendant and shape inferior gradually with that of date of harvest.High yield cultivation combining with excellent shape should be sown in mid-September and harvested in mid-February next year in the area with altitude under 500 m in Chongqing.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张先淑（1972-），女，硕士，讲师，现主要从事蔬菜栽培及生物化学与天然药物学教学与研究工作。E-mail：czqpeng@126.com。