LI Shu-fang,YANG Jian-hua,FAN Zhi-yuan,et al.Study on the Survival Rate of Different Grafting Method and Seedling Growth of Carya illinoensis[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):30-32.
不同嫁接方法对美国山核桃成活率及苗木生长比较研究
- Title:
- Study on the Survival Rate of Different Grafting Method and Seedling Growth of Carya illinoensis
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)17-0030-03
- Keywords:
- Carya illinoensis; grafting; survival rate; seedling growth
- 分类号:
- S 664.104+.3
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以美国核桃1、2 a生苗为试材，研究比较了劈切和腹接2种嫁接方法对美国山核桃苗嫁接成活率及其生长状况的影响。结果表明：不同年龄的苗木应采用不同的嫁接方法，1 a生美国山核桃砧木苗直径较小，采用腹接法比劈接法成活率高，2 a生砧木苗则应采用劈接法成活率高，达到89.3%。2种嫁接方法苗木高生长差异达到了极显著水平，但直径生长差异不显著。砧木直径和接穗生长高有极强的线性回归关系(P<0.01)。
- Abstract:
- With one or two years old Carya illinoersis as materials,the effects of survival rate and growth vigor by split grafting and sidegrafting were compared and analyzed.The results showed that different age of seedlings should adopt different methods of grafting.The stem diameter of annual seedlings was thin，sidegrafting had higher survival rate than split grafting，but two annual seedlings should be adopted by split grafting，the survival rate as high as to 89.3%，two kinds of grafting methods seedling of high growth difference at a significant level，and thick growth difference was not significant.The growth of grafted was linearly correlated with stem diameter of rootstocks.
参考文献/References:
[1]李淑芳,杨建华,范志远,等.不同处理对美国山核桃种子发芽的影响[J].浙江农林大学学报,2011(3):105-110. [2]杨建华,李淑芳,习学良,等.云南美国山核桃种苗生产现状、存在的问题及对策[J].江西林业科技,2010(6):50-51. [3]杨建华,李淑芳,习学良,等.美国山核桃嫁接育苗关键技术[J].林业实用技术,2011(2):28-29. [4]李淑芳,习学良,范志远,等.美国山核桃1年生播种苗的年生长节律[J].西部林业科学,2008,37(1):103-107. [5]郝黎仁,樊元,郝哲欧,等.SPSS实用统计分析[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2002.
相似文献/References:
[1]胡凤霞,唐艳领,刘金,等.辣椒砧木的筛选及其耐盐性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):24.
[2]郭伟珍,赵京献,曹军合宋春华.山椒嫁接育苗技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):46.
GUO Wei-zhen,ZHAO Jing-xian,CAO Jun-he,et al.Study on Seedling Raising Technique of Zanthoxylum piperitum by Grafting[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):46.
[3]杨欢欢,李景富.不同砧木黄瓜/南瓜嫁接愈合过程的解剖学观察[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):5.
YANG Huan-huan,LI Jing-fu.The Anatomical Observation of Different Root Stock of Healing Process on the Grafted Cucumber/Pumpkin[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):5.
[4]王艳萍,裴先文.日光温室嫁接红辣椒套种西瓜高产高效栽培模式[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):196.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):196.
[5]李 英,郦月红,戴惠学,等.“景甜1号”甜瓜嫁接技术研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(03):37.
LI Ying,LI Yue-hong,DAI Hui-xue,et al.Study on Grafting Technology of Melon Cultivar ‘Jingtian No.1’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(17):37.
[6]苏荣存.嫁接栽培对辣椒产量和抗病性的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):43.
SU Rong-cun.Effect of Grafting Cultivation on Pepper’s Yield and Disease Resistance[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):43.
[7]时朝,王亚芝,刘国杰,等.北方地区桂花嫁接繁殖技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):70.
SHI Zhao,WANG Ya-zhi,LIU Guo-jie,et al.Study on Grafting Propagation Techniques of Osmanthus fragrans in Northern China[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):70.
[8]王萃芳,于平彬,陈海丽,等.番茄中段嫁接技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):43.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):43.
[9]韦晓娟,李开祥,廖健明,等.金花茶大砧嫁接试验初报[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):68.
WEI Xiao-juan,LI Kai-xiang,LIAO Jian-ming,et al.Preliminary Report on Experiment on Big Stock Grafting of Camellia chrysantha[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(17):68.
[10]贾利元,刘艳侠,杨长青.春季早熟嫁接西瓜栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):57.
JIA Li-yuan,LIU Yan-xia,YANG Chang-qing.Cultivation of Grafted Early-maturing Watermelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(17):57.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李淑芳（1981-），女，四川犍为人，在读硕士，现主要从事经济林培育及栽培技术等研究工作。