LI Yanli,SHEN Lixia,MENG Han,et al.Effects of Substrate Species and Their Covering Patterns on Greenhouse Cucumber Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(21):53-60.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20230186]
基质种类及其覆盖方式对温室黄瓜生长的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Substrate Species and Their Covering Patterns on Greenhouse Cucumber Growth
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2023)21-0053-08
- Keywords:
- substrate cultivation; substrate species; substrate overlay mode; cucumber growth; comprehensive evaluation
- 分类号:
- S 636.9
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“德瑞特11”黄瓜为试材，采用基质栽培的方法，研究了基质种类A1（草炭∶珍珠岩∶蛭石=4∶1∶1）、A2（细沙∶椰糠=1∶1）、A3（细沙）、CK（园土）和基质覆盖方式W1（地膜覆盖）、W2（苯板覆盖）对黄瓜的生长指标、生物量指标及产量的影响，以期为今后的设施蔬菜基质高效栽培提供参考依据。结果表明：基质栽培下黄瓜的各监测指标均优于土培对照处理；W1A2处理下的黄瓜的株高、茎粗、叶面积、结果中期的叶片SPAD值及地上部分干鲜质量均表现最佳；W2A2处理下的黄瓜产量及灌溉水分生产率表现优于其它处理；同时通过主成分分析法综合分析得出W1A2处理的综合得分最高，W2A2处理次之。因此综合分析来看，栽培基质为细沙∶椰糠=1∶1，覆盖方式为苯板覆盖时对黄瓜的生长较为有利。
- Abstract:
- ‘Drett 11’ cucumber was used as the test material，the effects of substrate species A1 (charcoal∶perlite∶vermido=4∶1∶1)，A2 (fine sand∶coir=1∶1)，A3 (fine sand，garden soil) and substrate mulching methods W1 (plastic film mulch) and W2 (benzene plate cover) on the growth index，biomass index and yield of cucumber were studied by substrate cultivation method，in order to provide reference for the efficient cultivation of vegetable substrate in the facility in the future.The results showed that the monitoring indexes of cucumber under substrate cultivation were better than those under soil culture control.The plant height，stem thickness，leaf area，leaf SPAD value in the middle of the fruiting period and dry fresh weight of aerial parts of cucumber under W1A2 treatment were the best.The yield and irrigation water productivity of cucumber under W2A2 treatment were better than those of other treatments.At the same time，the comprehensive analysis of principal component analysis method showed that the comprehensive score of W1A2 treatment was the highest，followed by W2A2 treatment.Therefore，from the comprehensive analysis，the cultivation substrate was fine sand∶coir=1∶1，and the mulching method was more favorable for the growth of cucumbers when the cover method was benzene plate.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：李艳丽（1998-），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施蔬菜高效栽培。E-mail:1977870749@qq.com.责任作者：申丽霞（1968-），女，博士，教授，现主要从事水肥资源高效利用等研究工作。E-mail:shenlixia919@sohu.com.基金项目：山西省自然科学基金资助项目（202103021224093）；山西重点研发计划资助项目（201903D221058）。收稿日期：2023-01-19