TANG Xiao,XIA Kangning,JIANG Lepu,et al.Effects of Different Application Methods of Silicon Fertilizer on Fruit Quality of Sweet Cherry[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(16):43-48.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20225309]
硅肥不同施用方式对甜樱桃果实品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Application Methods of Silicon Fertilizer on Fruit Quality of Sweet Cherry
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以甜樱桃品种‘萨米脱’和‘福晨’为试材,采用根部灌施、叶面喷施、树干吊施、树干吊施+根部灌施、树干吊施+根部灌施+叶面喷施5种方式施用液体硅肥,果实成熟后测定其单果质量、叶面积、果形指数、可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、可滴定酸、叶片叶绿素含量等指标,研究了硅肥不同施用方式对甜樱桃生长发育及果实品质的影响,以期为硅肥在樱桃上的合理施用提供参考依据。结果表明:施用硅肥可以有效提高甜樱桃单果质量、叶面积、果形指数、可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、可滴定酸、叶片叶绿素含量等指标,且以根部灌施硅肥效果较优。
- Abstract:
- Taking sweet cherry varieties ‘Sammit’ and ‘Fuchen’ as experimental materials,liquid silicon fertilizer was applied in five different ways,root irrigation,leaf surface spraying,trunk lifting,trunk lifting+root irrigation and trunk lifting+root irrigation+leaf surface spraying.The fruit mass,leaf area,fruit shape index,soluble solid matter,soluble sugar,titratable acid,and chlorophyll content of leaves were measured after fruit ripening to investigate the effects of various application methods of silicon fertilizer on the growth and fruit quality of sweet cherry,in order to provide reference for the rational application of silicon fertilizer on cherries.The results showed that the root irrigation application method of silicon fertilizer yielded better outcomes.It was anticipated that the application of silicon fertilizer could effectively enhance the fruit weight,leaf area,fruit shape index,soluble solids,soluble sugar,titratable acid,leaf chlorophyll content,and other indicators of sweet cherries.
参考文献/References:
[1]张开春,闫国华,张晓明,等. 中国甜樱桃的栽培历史、生产现状及发展建议[J].落叶果树,2017,49(6):1-5.[2]王晨,梅道源,王忠红,等. 中国甜樱桃设施栽培研究进展[J].安徽农学通报,2021,27(14):66-68.[3]王思哲,温圣贤,邓文,等.硅肥在水稻上的应用研究进展[J].作物研究,2007(S1):620-624.[4]蔡德龙,钱发军,邓挺,等.草莓施用硅肥效果研究[J].地域研究与开发,1999(2):69-70.[5]张学勇,初国栋,王英杰,等.‘深海源硅’对‘艾山红’苹果叶片和果实品质的影响[J].烟台果树,2021(4):9-10.[6]刘月,刘海河,张彦萍,等.外源硅对厚皮甜瓜果实品质及相关酶活性的影响[J]. 中国瓜菜,2021,34(12):28-32.[7]朱芹芹5aza-C对菊花DNA甲基化及基因表达的影响[D].郑州:河南大学,2014.[8]LPEZ-ORTEGA G,GARCA-MONTIEL F,BAYO-CANHA A,et al.Rootstock effects on the growth,yield and fruit quality of sweet cherry cv.‘Newstar’ in the growing conditions of the Region of )Murcia[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2016,198:326-335.[9]王婷,王永章,刘更森,等.红灯甜樱桃果实发育过程 中糖代谢规律及相关酶活性变化[J].落叶果树,2008(4):15-17.[10]王耀晶,郭修武,高熙,等.硅对草莓生长发育及产量品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2008(4):48-50.[11]唐爱均,姚勇哲,李建明.硅肥对番茄产量、果实品质及肥料利用率的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2015,43(4):102-104.[12]康公平,伍林涛,张宁,等.硅肥对罗汉果叶片光合特性及果实品质的影响[J]. 中国农业科技导报,2017,19(7):50-54.[13]曾宪录,梁计南,谭 中文.硅肥对甘蔗叶片一些光合特性的影响[J].华 中农业大学学报,2007(3):330-334.[14]陈厚彬,张海岚,周碧燕等.叶面喷施硅肥防控荔枝裂果研究[C]// 中国园艺学会, 中国园艺学会果树专业委员会.“现代果业标准化示范区创建暨果树优质高效生产技术”交流会论文汇编.[出版者不详],2014:189-194.[15]栗国栋,刘嘉兴,石玉,等.外源硅对生菜生长、光合及品质特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2021(16):49-55.[16]李超,陈光,白世践,等.硅钙钾肥对克瑞森无核葡萄产量和果实品质的影响[J]. 中外葡萄与葡萄酒,2016(1):18-20.[17]张峰,李养义,张晓东,等.硅钙肥对库尔勒香梨果实品质的影响[J]. 中国农学通报,2020,36(4):56-60.[18]焦云,舒巧云,赵秀花.稀土与硅叶面肥对桃果实品质的影响[J].浙江农业科学,2019,60(6):997-999.[19]王苗苗,乜兰春,徐瑞深,等.黄瓜叶面喷施硅肥对果实糖分和维生素C积累及相关酶的影响[J].园艺学报,2018,45(2):351-358.[20]王宝刚,李文生,侯玉茹,等.甜樱桃果实成熟过程 中糖累积与品质形成研究[J].果树学报,2017,34(5):576-583.[21]李振亭,张燕妮,王芳.早大果甜樱桃果实发育过程 中糖的动态变化[J].烟台果树,2016(2):12-15.
相似文献/References:
[1]岳海英,黄 岳,冯学梅,等.宁夏甜樱桃引种试验及其日光温室栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):38.
YUE Hai-ying,HUANG Yue,FENG Xue-mei,et al.Introduction Experiment of Sweet Cherries and Its Cultivation Techniques in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):38.
[2]冯莎莎,姚太梅,刘 畅.冀西北地区日光温室条件下甜樱桃花粉生活力和花粉行为的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(03):44.
FENG Sha-sha,YAO Tai-mei,LIU Chang.Study on Pollen Viability and Pollen Performance of Sweet Cherry in Solar Greenhouse in the West-northern Part of Hebei[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):44.
[3]冯瑛,蔡宇良,张雪,等.甜樱桃“V”字型栽培模式幼树整形修剪技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(08):33.
FENG Ying,CAI Yu-liang,ZHANG Xue,et al.Research on the Pruning Method of Young Sweet Cherry Tree of ‘V’ Cultivation Pattern[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):33.
[4]张春山,赵英,张开春,等.持续低温胁迫下甜樱桃枝条电导率变化研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(03):11.
ZHANG Chun-shan,ZHAO Ying,ZHANG Kai-chun,et al.Changes in Cell Electrical Conductivity of Sweet Cherry Branches Under Continuous Low Temperature Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):11.
[5]魏国芹,孙玉刚,安淼,等.甜樱桃不同品种生长结果习性调查[J].北方园艺,2012,36(06):13.
WEI Guo-qin,SUN Yu-gang,AN Miao,et al.Analysis on Growth and Bearing Habits in Different Sweet Cherry Cultivars[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):13.
[6]姜 林,于福顺,邵永春,等.适宜旅游观光的甜樱桃特色品种筛选[J].北方园艺,2012,36(18):44.
JIANG Lin,YU Fu-shun,SHAO Yong-chun,et al.Selection on the Sweet Cherry Varieties Suitable for Tourism[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):44.
[7]张春山,赵英,张开春,等.基于灰色聚类的新疆甜樱桃栽培气候区划探析[J].北方园艺,2012,36(09):32.
ZHANG Chun-shan,ZHAO Ying,ZHANG Kai-chun,et al.Analysis of the Grown Climatic Zoning of Sweet Cherry in Xinjiang Based on Grey Clustering[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):32.
[8]涂美艳,江国良,陈厚彬,等.汶川县猕猴桃和甜樱桃产业现状及发展建议[J].北方园艺,2013,37(16):208.
TUMei-yan,JIANGGuo-liang,CHENHou-bin,et al.StatusandDevelopmentProposalsonKiwifruitand SweetCherryIndustryinWenchuanCounty[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(16):208.
[9]韦欣伶,郑有强,吕秀兰,等.生防技术对甜樱桃果蝇诱杀效果研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):133.
WEIXin-ling,ZHENGYou-qiang,LVXiu-lan,et al.StudyonTrappingEfficiencyofBiologicalControlforSweetCherryFruitFly[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(16):133.
[10]赵林,杨峰,樊继德,等.大棚栽培甜樱桃不同品种间部分生理指标差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(21):50.
ZHAO Lin,YANG Feng,FAN Ji-de,et al.Research on the Difference of Part Physiological Index Between Different Sweet Cherry Variety in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(16):50.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:唐笑(1998-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为果树栽培生理。E-mail:17899172972@163.com.责任作者:姜 中武(1960-),男,博士,二级研究员,现主要从事果树育种和高效栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:jiangzhongwu@163.com.基金项目:2022年烟台开发区创新创业资助项目(07112)。收稿日期:2022-12-31