[1]张丽娟,朱倩楠,杜海东,等.柠条复配基质对散叶莴苣幼苗及成株生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2022,(22):1-8.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221407]
　ZHANG Lijuan,ZHU Qiannan,DU Haidong,et al.Effects of Horticultural Substrate Based on Caragana korshinskii on the Growth and Development of Lettuce Seedlings and Adult Plants[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(22):1-8.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20221407]
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柠条复配基质对散叶莴苣幼苗及成株生长发育的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 期数: 2022年22 页码: 1-8 栏目: 出版日期: 2022-11-30
Title:
Effects of Horticultural Substrate Based on Caragana korshinskii on the Growth and Development of Lettuce Seedlings and Adult Plants
作者:
张丽娟1; 朱倩楠1; 杜海东2; 王瑞2; 左佳伟3; 曲继松1
（1.宁夏农林科学院 园艺研究所，宁夏 银川 750002；2.宁夏农业国际合作项目服务中心，宁夏 银川 750002；3.中卫市农业技术推广与培训中心，宁夏 中卫 755000）
Author(s):
ZHANG Lijuan1; ZHU Qiannan1; DU Haidong2; WANG Rui2; ZUO Jiawei3; QU Jisong1
(1.Institute of Horticulture,Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002；2.Ningxia Agricultural International Cooperation Project Service Center,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002；3.Zhongwei Agricultural Technology Extension and Training Center,Zhongwei,Ningxia 755000)
关键词:
柠条基质; 生物炭; 脱硫石膏; 散叶莴苣; 育苗
Keywords:
Caragana korshinskii matrix; biochar; desulfurized gypsum; Lactuca sativa L.var. ramosa Hort.; seedlings
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20221407
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以散叶莴苣为试材，在不同柠条与鸡粪混合物料C/N（20、25和30）条件下，采用双因素三水平比较方法，研究了生物炭、脱硫石膏和二者协同调控发酵熟化产品用于蔬菜育苗的应用效果，以期为柠条园艺基质工厂化生产提供参考依据。结果表明：在不同C/N条件下（Ⅰ水平-C/N为20、Ⅱ水平-C/N为25、Ⅲ水平-C/N为30），存在Ⅰ水平>Ⅲ水平>Ⅱ水平的指标数有1个、Ⅱ水平>Ⅰ水平>Ⅲ水平的指标数有1个、Ⅱ水平>Ⅲ水平>Ⅰ水平的指标数有1个，Ⅲ水平>Ⅱ水平>Ⅰ水平的指标数有4个、Ⅲ水平>Ⅰ水平>Ⅱ水平的指标数有4个；因此Ⅱ水平、Ⅲ水平（即C/N为25、30）更有利于散叶莴苣幼苗的生长；在SC、SCB、SCG、SCBG水平条件下，SC水平有3个指标数排第1，SCB水平有2个指标数排第1，在SCG水平有1个指标数排第1，在SCBG水平有5个指标数排第1，因此混合添加生物炭和脱硫石膏更有利于散叶莴苣幼苗壮苗的形成。
Abstract:
Lettuce with loose leaves was used as the test material.Under the conditions of different C/N ratios (20,25 and 30) of Caragana korshinskii and chicken manure,the application effect of biochar,desulfurized gypsum and their coordinated regulation of fermentation ripening products as vegetable seedling was studied by using the method of two factors and three levels,in order to provide reference for the industrialized production of Caragana korshinskii horticultural substrate.The results showed that under different C/N conditions (level Ⅰ-C/N was 20,level Ⅱ-C/N was 25,and level Ⅲ-C/N was 30),there were 1 index with level Ⅰ>level Ⅲ>Level Ⅱ,1 index with level Ⅱ>level Ⅰ>level Ⅲ,one index with level Ⅱ>level Ⅲ>level Ⅰ,four indexes with level Ⅲ>Level Ⅱ>level Ⅰ and four indexes with level Ⅲ>level Ⅰ>Level Ⅱ.Therefore,level Ⅱ and level Ⅲ (C/N of 25 and 30) were more favorable to the growth of lettuce seedlings；under the conditions of SC,SCB,SCG and SCBG levels,there were three indicators at SC level,two indicators at SCB level,one indicator at SCG level and five indexes at SCBG level.Therefore,the mixed addition of biochar and desulfurized gypsum was more conducive to the formation of strong seedlings of lettuce.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张丽娟（1980-），女，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事蔬菜和食药用菌栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail:juanzi800219@163.com.责任作者：曲继松（1980-），男，博士，副研究员，现主要从事设施环境调控和生物质基质化利用等研究工作。E-mail:qujs119@126.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31860576）；宁夏农业高质量发展资助项目(NGSB2021803)；宁夏重点研发计划资助项目(2019BBF02012，2022BBF02023)。收稿日期：2022-04-09

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-01-17