CHEN Huan,MA Xingxing,JIA Decui,et al.Research Progress on Rootstock of Kiwifruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2022,(05):125-133.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212815]
猕猴桃砧木研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on Rootstock of Kiwifruit
- Keywords:
- kiwifruit; rtock; scion; resistance
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 猕猴桃属植物不耐旱、不耐涝，适宜生长在温暖湿润、阳光充足的环境。选用适宜的猕猴桃砧木可以改善猕猴桃对环境的适应能力，生产优质壮苗，提高建园成功率，提早结果；同样也是应对生物及非生物胁迫的重要手段。该研究对近年来国内外猕猴桃砧木相关研究工作进行综述，对猕猴桃砧木的研究状况、猕猴桃生长发育和果实品质的影响等进行阐述与分析，以期为猕猴桃生产中有针对性地使用砧木提供参考依据。砧木对接穗品种的影响具有复杂性，需因地制宜地选育与使用砧木，从而促进猕猴桃产业发展。
- Abstract:
- Kiwifruit is not tolerant to drought and waterlogging.It is suitable to grow in acidic soil and warm,humid and sunny environment.Selecting suitable kiwifruit rootstock can improve the adaptability of kiwifruit to the environment,produce high-quality seedlings,establish high-quality seedling breeding technology system,improve the success rate of garden construction and early fruiting.It is also an important means to deal with biotic and abiotic stresses.In this study,the literature review of kiwifruit rootstock research at home and abroad in recent years was carried out,and the research status of kiwifruit rootstock,the influence of kiwifruit growth and fruit quality were elaborated and analyzed,in order to provide reference and basis for the targeted use of rootstock in kiwifruit production.It is pointed out that the influence of rootstock on scion varieties is complex,and it is necessary to select and use rootstock according to local conditions,so as to promote the development of kiwifruit industry.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：陈环（1992-），女，硕士，助理农艺师，现主要从事园艺作物栽培等研究工作。E-mail:1249737306@qq.com.责任作者：王元顺（1968-），男，本科，高级农艺师，现主要从事园艺作物栽培等研究工作。E-mail:1900850872qq.com.基金项目：湖南省科技创新资助项目（2020CX91）。收稿日期：2021-07-03