XIONG Tao,YAN Miao,WANG Jiangtao,et al.Effects of Sowing Date on Nutrient Absorption and Utilization,Yield and Quality of Muskmelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(22):60-65.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20211350]
播期对甜瓜养分吸收利用及产量、品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Sowing Date on Nutrient Absorption and Utilization,Yield and Quality of Muskmelon
- Keywords:
- sowing date; melon; nutrient; production; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以中熟甜瓜品种“黄皮9818”为试材，采用大田常规栽培管理的方法，分别设置3个播种期（4月6日、4月13日、4月21日），研究不同播期条件对甜瓜养分吸收利用及产量、品质的影响,以期为确定中熟类型甜瓜在吐鲁番地区露地栽培的适宜播种期提供参考依据。结果表明：4月13日处理下甜瓜各器官在4个生育期内的干物质积累总量分别比4月6日和4月21日高17.04%、50.25%，综合分析各播期下甜瓜4个生育期内的干物质积累量、养分吸收分配状况、作物最终产量及果实品质，中熟甜瓜品种“黄皮9818”适宜播期区间为4月13日至4月20日。
- Abstract:
- The medium-ripening melon variety ‘Huangpi 9818’ was used as the material,and the conventional cultivation management method was adopted in the field.Three sowing dates (April 6th,April 13th and April 21st) were set to study the effects of different sowing dates on nutrient uptake and utilization as well as yield and quality of melon,in order to provide a reference for determining the suitable sowing period for medium-ripening type melons in open field cultivation in Turpan area.The results showed that the total dry matter accumulation in all organs of melon under the April 13th treatment was 17.04% and 50.25% higher than that on April 6th and April 21st,respectively,during the four reproductive periods,comprehensive analysis of dry matter accumulation,nutrient uptake distribution,final crop yield and fruit quality of melon in the four reproductive stages under each sowing period,the suitable sowing period for medium-ripening melon variety ‘Huangpi 9818’ was from April 13th to April 20th.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：熊韬（1984-），男，硕士，高级农艺师，现主要从事西甜瓜栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail:bearxt@163.com.责任作者：胡国智（1983-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事西甜瓜栽培技术等研究工作。E-mail:hgz0901@126.com.基金项目：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助项目（CARS-25）。收稿日期：2021-05-28