WAN Lianjie,LI Junjie,ZHANG Ji,et al.Research Progress on the Technology of Organic Fertilizer Partial Substituted for Chemical Fertilizer[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(11):133-142.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20202749]
有机肥替代化肥技术研究进展
- Title:
- Research Progress on the Technology of Organic Fertilizer Partial Substituted for Chemical Fertilizer
- Keywords:
- organic fertilizer replaces partial chemical fertilizer; soil; crops; yield and quality; environment
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 农事管理上滥施化肥给作物生产和环境带来较多负面影响。随着我国实施化肥用量零增长行动以来，有机肥替代化肥技术已成为研究热点，在农作物上得到广泛应用。该研究对国内外有机肥替代化肥技术在农作物上的应用情况进行综述，系统分析该技术的应用现状，针对土壤肥力与环境、作物营养与生理、作物产量与品质的影响以及经济效益等总结了有机肥替代化肥技术模式和存在的问题，并提出可行性建议，以期为该技术的持续推广和普及提供参考。
- Abstract:
- The indiscriminate use of fertilizer in agricultural management has brought more negative effects on crop production and the environment.Since the implementation of zero growth action of fertilizer used in our country,the technology of replacing partial fertilizer of organic fertilizer has become a hot research topic,which has been widely used in all kinds of crops.In this study,the application of the technology that organic fertilizer replaces partial chemical fertilizer in crops at home and abroad were summarized.The application of this technology,the influence on soil fertility and environment,crop of nutrition and physiology，crop of yield and quality and economic benefits were also systematically analyzed.And we summed up the model and problems of this technology,and put forward some feasible suggestions.With efforts,reference could be provided for durability and popularization of this technology in the future.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：万连杰（1994-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为果树施肥技术。E-mail:401168419@qq.com.责任作者：易时来（1979-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事柑桔栽培生理与农业信息技术等研究工作。E-mail:yishilai@swu.edu.cn.基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目（2018YFD0700602,2016YFD0200104）。收稿日期：2020-06-30