QIANG Haoran,WANG Tianle,XU Wei,et al.Study of Introduction and Screening of Eleven New Strawberry Varieties[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(09):39-45.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193613]
十一种草莓新品种引进筛选研究
- Title:
- Study of Introduction and Screening of Eleven New Strawberry Varieties
- Keywords:
- strawberry; quality; morphological index; correlation analysis
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以引进的11个草莓品种为试材，进行日光温室栽种比较筛选试验，研究了各草莓品种的单果质量、果实硬度、可溶性糖、可溶性固形物、维生素C等指标的差异性，并通过生长与品质指标间的相关性分析，探寻其内在机理，以期为兰州新区草莓保护地栽培提供参考依据。结果表明：“雪里香”单果质量较大，但与“章姬”无显著性差异；糖酸比“圣诞红”最高,“章姬”次之，“艳丽”最小；“章姬”可溶性固形物达12.17%，但与“雪里香”“圣诞红”“白雪公主”差异不显著。相关性分析表明，单果质量与可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、维生素C呈极显著正相关；可溶性固形物与可溶性糖、维生素C呈极显著正相关；可溶性糖与维生素C呈显著正相关。综合生长指标、产量、可溶性固形物、维生素C、糖酸比等指标，通过加权得分，初步筛选出具有一定推广前景的草莓品种“雪里香”“圣诞红”“章姬”“甘露”。“白雪公主”“红颜”可少量栽种。
- Abstract:
- In order to explore the suitable strawberry varieties for the main planting in Lanzhou New District,a comparison and screening test was conducted in greenhouses using 11 imported strawberry varieties as test materials.Single fruit quality,fruit hardness,soluble sugar,soluble solids,vitamin C and other indicators of each strawberry variety were studied.Through the analysis of the correlation between growth and quality indicators,in order to explore its internal mechanism,with a view to providing a reference for strawberry protected cultivation in Lanzhou New Area.The results showed that single fruit weight of ‘Xuelixiang’ was the highest,but there was no significant difference with ‘Zhangji’.The sugar-acid ratio of ‘ShengDanhong’ was the highest,the second was ‘Zhangji’,the ‘Yanli’ was the smallest,and the soluble solids content of ‘Zhangji’ reached 12.17%,but significant difference with ‘Xuelixiang’ ‘Sheng Danhong’ ‘Snow White’.Correlation analysis showed that the weight of single fruit was significantly positively correlated with soluble solids,soluble sugar and vitamin C.Soluble solids were significantly positively correlated with soluble sugar and vitamin C.Soluble sugar was positively correlated with vitamin C.Based on the indicators of comprehensive growth index,yield,soluble solids,vitamin C,sugar-acid ratio,etc.,through the weighted scores,the strawberry varieties ‘Xue Lixiang’‘Sheng Danhong’‘Zhangji’ ‘Ganlu’,which had certain promotion prospects,were selected as the main varieties,‘Snow White’ and ‘Hong Yan’ could be planted appropriately as an alternative variety.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：强浩然（1991-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施蔬菜栽培生理与生长调控。E-mail：840994243@qq.com.责任作者：张利刚（1985-），男，硕士，工程师，研究方向为水土保持与荒漠化防治。E-mail：14917439@qq.com.基金项目：2018年中央财政现代农业生产发展绩效奖励资金资助项目。收稿日期：2019-12-03