HE Wei,JIANG Ye,DONG Yanlong,et al.Analysis of Quality Index in Breeding of Pepper Male Sterile Lines[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(09):9-17.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20193173]
辣椒雄性不育系的品质指标分析
- Title:
- Analysis of Quality Index in Breeding of Pepper Male Sterile Lines
- Keywords:
- pepper; quality; cluster analysis; breeding
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以31份辣椒杂交组合为试验材料，利用品质指标评价方法，研究了辣椒雄性不育系杂交组合，以期为选育加工辣椒提供参考。结果表明：固形物、干物质、维生素C含量、出成率和红色素含量的变幅分别为1.94％~10.56％、10.16％~24.60％、20.31~191.81 mg?（100g）-1FW、69.61％~76.40％、0.36~13.52 g?kg-1。利用聚类分析，将31份辣椒杂交组合按5个指标分为五大组群，在维生素C含量上表现出多样性。其中3份材料综合品质好，是选育加工辣椒的优良材料。依据红色素含量进行聚类分析，可以将136份辣椒杂交组合分为六大组群，材料具有很好的多样性。高红色素含量的杂交组合有4份，所占比例较小（2.94％）。筛选出的优质材料可用作培育新品种。
- Abstract:
- With 31 pepper hybrid combinations as materials,the quality index was used to evaluate the hybrid combinations of pepper male sterile lines in order to provide a reference for the selection and processing of pepper.The results showed that the variation range of the solid content,dry matter,vitamin C content,yield rate and red pigment content was 1.94%-10.56%,10.16%-24.60%,20.31-191.81 mg?（100g）-1FW,69.61%-76.40% and 0.36-13.52 g?kg-1,respectively.Using cluster analysis,the 31 pepper hybrid combinations were divided into 5 groups according to 5 indicators,showing diversity in vitamin C content.Among them,3 materials had good comprehensive quality and were excellent materials for breeding of pepper.According to the cluster analysis of red pigment content,136 pepper hybrid combinations could be divided into 6 groups,and the materials had a good diversity.There were 8 materials with high red pigment content,which account for a small proportion (2.94%).The selected high-quality materials could be used to breed new varieties.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：赫卫（1981-），女，博士，讲师，研究方向为遗传育种。E-mail：la_jiao800@163.com.责任作者：张慧（1971-），女，硕士，研究员，研究方向为辣椒遗传育种。E-mail：la_jiao800@163.com.基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目（2017YFD0101903）；现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助项目(CARS-24-G-04)。收稿日期：2019-11-26