[1]宫江平,荆卫民,刘国军,等.温度对大叶补血草种子萌发特性的影响[J].北方园艺,2020,44(02):119-124.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191700]
　GONG Jiangping,JING Weimin,LIU Guojun,et al.Effect of Temperature on Seed Germination Characteristics of Limonium gmelinii[J].Northern Horticulture,2020,44(02):119-124.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20191700]

点击复制

温度对大叶补血草种子萌发特性的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第44卷期数: 2020年02 页码: 119-124 栏目: 出版日期: 2020-01-30

Title:: Effect of Temperature on Seed Germination Characteristics of Limonium gmelinii

作者:: 宫江平1; 荆卫民2; 刘国军2; 3; 刘炳寿1; 张倩4; （1.克拉玛依瑞利康源园林工程有限责任公司，新疆克拉玛依 834000；2.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所，新疆乌鲁木齐 830011；3.新疆策勒荒漠草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站，新疆策勒 848300；4.克拉玛依市建筑规划设计(院)有限公司，新疆克拉玛依 834000）

Author(s):: GONG Jiangping1; JING Weimin2; LIU Guojun2; 3; LIU Bingshou1; ZHANG Qian4; (1.Karamay Ruili Kangyuan Garden Engineering Co.Ltd.,Karamay,Xinjiang 834000;2.Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830011;3.National Station of Observation ＆Ｒesearch for Desert-grassland Ecosystem，Cele,Xinjiang 848300;4.Karamay City Architectural Planning and Design (Institute) Co.Ltd.,Karamay,Xinjiang 834000)

关键词:: 大叶补血草; 温度; 种子萌发

Keywords:: Limonium gmelinii; temperature; seed germination

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.20191700

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以大叶补血草种子为试材，对不同温度（5、10、15、20、25、30 ℃）条件下的萌发特性（萌发率、发芽势、萌发时滞、萌发时间和萌发历期）进行研究，探讨了大叶补血草萌发对策及其生态适应性，并为生产种植提供参考依据。结果表明：大叶补血草的种子10 ℃开始萌发，萌发率比较低。25 ℃条件下萌发率达到最高，在该温度下，种子的萌发率、发芽势和发芽指数均达最大，萌发时滞最短。因此，较高温度适合大叶补血草种子萌发，25 ℃是大叶补血草最适合的人工播种温度。同时，大叶补血草采用了谨慎萌发策略来适应恶劣的环境。

Abstract:: In order to explore seed germination characteristics,ecological significance and provide theoretical basis for the production and planting of Limonium gmelinii.The germination rate,germination potential and germination indexes，mean germination time,germination beginning days and germination periods in 6 different temperature conditions（5,10,15,20,25 and 30 ℃）were determined.The results indicated that at the temperature of 10-30 ℃ the seed germination rate increased first and then decreased with the rise of temperature,The minimum temperature was 10 ℃.The

参考文献/References:

[1]RAJJOU L,DUVAL M,GALLARDO K,et al.Seed germination and vigor[J].Annual Rev Plant Bio.，2012,63:507-533.[2]MOORE P D,CHAPMAN S B.Methods in plant ecology[M].2nd edition.Oxford:Blackwell Scientific Publications,1986．[3]王传旗,梁莎,武俊喜,等.温度对西藏5种野生豆科牧草种子萌发的影响研究[J].种子,2017,36(10):1-5,11.[4]WEITBRECHT K,MULLER K,LEUBNER-METZGER G.First off the mark:Early seed germination[J].Journal of ExperiBot,2011,62(10):3289-3309.[5]NYACHIRO J M,CLARKE F R,DEPAUW R M,et al.Temperature effects on seed germination and expression of seed dormancy in wheat[J].Euphytica,2002,126：123-127.[6]李青,高润宏.不同温度、光照和覆土厚度对百里香种子萌发的影响[J].内蒙古农业大学学报(自然科学版),2008,29(4):34-38.[7]颜安,吴敏洁,甘银波.光照和温度调控种子萌发的分子机理研究进展[J].核农学报,2014，28(1):52-59.[8]文彬,兰芹英,何惠英.光、温度和土壤水分对坡垒种子萌发的影响[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2002(3):258-262.[9]汪之波,杜房房,周向军.药用植物巴天酸模种子的萌发研究[J].种子,2009,28(10):79-82.[10]KELLER M,KOLLMANN J.Effects of seed provenance on germination of herbs for agricultural compensation sites[J].Agriculture，Ecosystems & Envir,1999,72:87-99.[11]KOCABAS Z,CRAIGON J,AZAM-ALI S N.The germination response of bambara groundnut (Vigna sublerrannean (L.) Verdc.) to temperature[J].Seed Sci and Techa,1999,27：303-313.[12]王仁.哈萨克药志[M].乌鲁木齐:新疆科学技术出版社,2008:98-99.[13]李雪梅,何春霞,鲁桂华.新疆大叶补血草根茎中总黄酮含量测定方法研究[J],农垦医学,2016,38(3):199-202.[14]何春霞.大叶补血草资源综合开发利用[J].中国野生植物资源,2014,33(6):52-54,61.[15]刘克彪.优良盐生牧草：大叶补血草的引种[J].草业科学,1993,10(2):4-31．[16]ZHUSUPOVA G E,ABILKAEVA S A.Flavanes from Limonium gmelinii.II[J].Chemof Nat Compounds,2006,42(1):112-113.[17]KOZHAMKULOVA Z A,RADWAN M M,ZHUSUPOVA GE,et al.GmelinosideI,a new flavonol glycoside from Limonium gmelinii[J].Nat ProdCommun,2010,5(7):1061-1062．[18]师东,张爱勤.盐碱胁迫对两种补血草种子萌发的影响[J].草业科学报,2011,28(8):144-1450.[19]梁泰,李得禄,魏林源.4种补血草属植物种子萌发期抗旱性研究[J].中国农学通,2011，27(22):130-135.[20]ALVARADO V,BRADFORD K J.A hydrothermal time model explains the cardinal temperatures for seed germination[J].Plant Cell and Environment,2002,25:1061-1069．[21]WEI Y,BAI Y,HENDERSON D C.Critical conditions for suceessful regeneration of an endangered annual plant,Cryptantha minima:A modeling approach[J].J Arid Environments，2009，73:872-875．[22]刘文,刘坤,张春辉.种子萌发的积温效应:以青藏高原东缘的12种菊科植物为例[J].植物生态学报,2011,35(7):751-758．[23]GUTTERMAN Y.Survival strategies of annual desert plants[M]．Berlin:Springer-Verlag,2002.[24]PHILIPPI T,SEGER J.Hedging one′s evolutionary bets,revisited[J].Trends in Ecology & Evolution,1989(2):41-44.[25]NORDEN N,DAWS M I,ANTOINE C,et al.The relationship between seed mass and mean time to germination for 1037 tree species across five tropical forests[J].Funct Ecol,2009,23:203-210.[26]VENABLE D L,BROWN J S.The selective interactions of dispersal,dormancy,and seed size as adaptations for reducing risk in variable environments[J].The Amer Natura,1988,131:360.[27]MIDDLETON B A,MCKEE K L.Soil warming alters seed-bank responses across the geographic range of freshwater Taxodiumdistichum (Cupressaceae) swamps[J].Amer J Bot,2011,98(12):1943-1955.[28]闫兴富,周立彪,思彬彬,等.不同温度下PEG-6000模拟干旱对柠条锦鸡儿种子萌发的胁迫效应[J].生态学报,2016,36(7):1989-1996.[29]李阳,毛少利,李倩.温度和种子大小对菊叶委陵菜种子萌发特性的影响[J].分子植物育种,2016,14(1):228-232.[30]宋松泉,程红焱,姜孝成.种子生物学[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.

相似文献/References:

[1]隋益虎,张雪平,李慧敏,等.不同设施覆盖类型冬至前后的温度和光照性能比较[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):47.
[2]杨忠义,段国锋,马金虎,等.不同处理方法对苦参种子发芽的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):124.
　YANG Zhong-yi,DUAN Guo-feng,MA Jin-hu,et al.Effect of Different Treatment Methods on Seed Germination of Sophora flavescens [J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):124.
[3]徐惠风,魏龙雪,高志新,等.温度和年份对蓝蓟种子发芽状况的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):11.
　XU Hui-feng,WEI Long-xue,GAO Zhi-xin,et al.Effect of Temperature and Ages on Seeds Germination of Echium vulgare[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):11.
[4]陈建军,王正义,陈海洋.宁夏日光温室与塑料大棚环境对比分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):36.
　CHEN Jian-jun,WANG Zheng-yi,CHEN Hai-yang.Comparative Analysis on Environment in a Solar Greenhouse and Plastic Greenhouse in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):36.
[5]康孟利,凌建刚,林旭东,等.真空预冷对“五号菜”贮运效果影响研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):120.
　KANG Meng-li,LING Jian-gang,LIN Xu-dong,et al.Study on the Effect of Vacuum Precooling on Storage of ‘Vegetable NO.5’[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):120.
[6]白青华,马红勇,殷雪莲,等.低温期不同结构日光温室温度变化及其对樱桃番茄生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):59.
　BAI Qing-hua,MA Hong-yong,YIN Xue-lian,et al.Temperature Changes in Solar Greenhouses with Different Structures in the Low Temperature Period and Its Effect on Growth of Cherry Tomatoes[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):59.
[7]涂小云,徐佳辰,徐冬梅,等.光照和温度对毛健夜蛾滞育解除的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):129.
　TU Xiao-yun,XU Jia-chen,XU Dong-mei,et al.Effects of Light and Temperature on Termination of Diapause of Brithys crini Fabricius[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):129.
[8]欧亚丽,伊宏伟,姜丽.日光温室的温度变化规律研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):37.
　OU Ya-li,YI Hong-wei,JIANG Li.Study on Temperature Change Regular of Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):37.
[9]张芹,徐学山,李保会,等.不同处理条件对暴马丁香种子萌发的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):54.
　ZHANG Qin,XU Xue-shan,LI Bao-hui,et al.Effects of Different Treatments Conditions on the Germination of Syringa reticulatassp. amurensisSeeds[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):54.
[10]张建祥,贾利元.越冬茬黄瓜结瓜期管理技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(13):63.
　ZHANG Jian-xiang,JIA Li-yuan.Management Techniques of Overwintering Cucumber During the Fruiting Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):63.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：宫江平（1974-），男，硕士，工程师，现主要从事园林工程等研究工作。E-mail:gjp_163@163.com.责任作者：刘国军（1976-），男，博士，高级工程师，现主要从事植物生态学等研究工作。E-mail:liuguojun@ms.xjb.ac.cn.基金项目：克拉玛依市科技惠民计划资助项目（2017HM002B）；国家重点研发计划政府间国际科技创新合作重点专项资助项目（2017YFE0109200）。收稿日期：2019-08-06

更新日期/Last Update: 2020-02-24