XU Lijuan,YIN Yongnan,ZHANG Yuntao,et al.Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Growth-promoting Rhizosphere Bacteria on Strawberry Growth[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(11):33-39.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20183690]
丛枝菌根真菌和促生细菌对草莓生长、产量和白粉病的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Plant Growth-promoting Rhizosphere Bacteria on Strawberry Growth
- Keywords:
- arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; plant growth-promoting rhizosphere bacteria; strawberry; powdery mildew; growth and development; yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“章姬”“京藏香”“京桃香”3个品种的草莓为试材，采用盆栽试验的方法，研究接种丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi,AMF)摩西斗管囊霉Funneliformis mosseae、根内根孢囊霉Rhizophagus intraradices、植物根围促生细菌（plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria，PGPR）PGPR 5-1和PGPR PS1-1菌株对草莓生长、产量和白粉病的影响。结果表明：AMF+PGPR处理的AMF侵染率、丛枝着生率和泡囊数均大于单接种AMF处理，表明PGPR菌株能够促进AMF的侵染和根内扩展；AMF+PGPR组合促生防病的效应大于任一单接种处理。其中，Fm+PS1-1和Fm+5-1′组合促生、增产和控制白粉病的效果最好。“章姬”草莓的接种效应大于其它2个品种的接种效应。Fm+PS1-1处理显著增加了“章姬”草莓的单株花蕾数、单株开花数、单株结果数和单株产量，单株产量最高达到75.8 g，而白粉病的病情指数最低。可知，Fm+PS1-1和Fm+5-1′为最佳组合，对促进草莓高效高质绿色生产具有较大的应用潜力和研发前景。
- Abstract:
- ‘Akihime’‘Jing Zangxiang’‘Jing Taoxiang’ strawberry plants were used as materials to test the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) Funneliformis mosseae,Rhizophagus intraradices,plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) PGPR 5-1,PGPR PS1-1 strain,and/or Sphaerotheca macularis on growth and disease of strawberry grown under the greenhouse conditions.The results showed that AMF+PGPR combination treatment increased AMF colonization percentage,arbuscule colonization percentage and vesicle number,compared with only AMF inoculation,indicating that the PGPR strain could promote the colonization and development of AMF on strawberry roots.The growth promotion and disease control effects of AMF+PGPR combination were greater than those of single inoculation.Among them,Fm+PS1-1,and Fm+5-1′ showed the best effect of promoting growth,increasing yield and controlling powdery mildew.‘Akihime’ strawberry gave greater responds than that of the other two cultivars.Fm+ps1-1 combination significantly increased the number of flower buds,flowers,friut and fruit yield per plant,and the yield per plant reached 75.8 g,the highest,for ‘Akihime’.It is concluded that Fm+PS1-1 and Fm+5-1′ were the best combination under the present experimental conditions,which had great potential in application and development prospect for promoting high efficiency and high quality green production of strawberry.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：徐丽娟（1963-），女，本科，高级实验师，现主要从事菌根学和植物生物学等研究工作。E-mail：Lijuan.xu@hoo.com.cn.责任作者：刘润进（1960-），男，博士，教授，现主要从事菌根学等研究工作。E-mail:liurj@qau.edu.cn.基金项目：山东省重点研发计划资助项目(2016GNC110021)；青岛市民生科技计划资助项目(17-3-3-57-nsh)。收稿日期：2019-01-05