[1]张旺林,姜奎年,张智英,等.微生物菌剂对潮土区金丝小枣枣园减施氮肥的效应研究[J].北方园艺,2019,43(02):30-35.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182026]
　ZHANG Wanglin,JIANG Kuinian,ZHANG Zhiying,et al.Effect of Microbial Agents to Reduce Nitrogen Fertilizer on Gold Silk Jujube Orchards in Fluvo-aquic Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(02):30-35.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20182026]
点击复制

微生物菌剂对潮土区金丝小枣枣园减施氮肥的效应研究

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 43卷 期数: 2019年02 页码: 30-35 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-01-15
Title:
Effect of Microbial Agents to Reduce Nitrogen Fertilizer on Gold Silk Jujube Orchards in Fluvo-aquic Soil
作者:
张旺林1; 姜奎年2; 张智英3; 张连水4; 李雅静5; 刘全凤5
（1.沧州市林业科学研究所，河北 沧州 061001；2.沧县园林绿化局，河北 沧州 061000；3.黄骅市农业局，河北 沧州 061100；4.沧州旺发生物技术研究所有限公司，河北 沧州 061001；5.沧州市农林科学院，河北 沧州 061001）
Author(s):
ZHANG Wanglin1; JIANG Kuinian2; ZHANG Zhiying3; ZHANG Lianshui4; LI Yajing5; LIU Quanfeng5
(1.Cangzhou Institute of Forestry Science,Cangzhou,Hebei 061001;2.Cangxian Gardening and Greening Bureau,Cangzhou,Hebei 061000;3.Huanghua City Agriculture Bureau,Cangzhou,Hebei 061100;4.Cangzhou Wangfa Biotechnology Research Institute Co.Ltd.,Cangzhou,Hebei 061001;5.Cangzhou Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Cangzhou,Hebei 061001)
关键词:
微生物菌剂; 潮土; 减施氮肥
Keywords:
microbial agents; fluvo-aquic soil; reduction of nitrogen fertilizer application
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20182026
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以微生物菌剂为试材，采用田间小区试验的方法，研究了微生物菌剂对土壤-金丝小枣-肥料系统中各指标的影响变化情况，以期为该地区金丝小枣科学减施氮肥提供参考依据。结果表明：在施用微生物菌剂的前提下，氮肥施用量降至常规施氮量的80%（480 kg·hm-2）时，土壤的供氮能力最强，脲酶活性达到422 mg·kg-1，土壤碱解氮含量为90 mg·kg-1,产量为9 153.00 kg·hm-2,增产率达到了17.71%；氮肥的偏生产能力较高，比对照(CK)增加了6.11 kg·kg-1；金丝小枣的品质较好，单果质量为5.655 g，可溶性总糖含量达24.43%，维生素C和可滴定酸含量差异不显著；枣浆烂病和裂果病发病率也较低，比对照(CK)分别下降了16.82、6.89个百分点。
Abstract:
Microbial agents was used as test materials,by the field plot test method,the effects of microbial agents on the various indexes were studied in the soil-golden jujube-fertilizer system in order to provide reference for scientific nitrogen reduction of golden jujube in this area.The results showed that under the premise of applying microbial agents,when the nitrogen fertilizer application amount was reduced to 80% (480 kg·hm-2) of the conventional nitrogen application amount,the soil nitrogen supply capacity was the strongest,and the urease activity was 422 mg·kg-1.The nitrogen content was 90 mg·kg-1;the yield was 9 153.00 kg·hm-2,and the increase rate was 17.71%;the partial production capacity of nitrogen fertilizer was higher,which was 6.11 kg·kg-1 higher than that of the control;the quality of the jujube was better.The single fruit weight was 5.655 g,the total soluble sugar content was 24.43%,the difference of vitamin C and titratable acid content was not significant,and the incidence of jujube pulp decay disease and fruit cracking was also low,which was decreased by 16.82% and 6.89% compared with the control,respectively.

相似文献/References:

[1]曹云娥,雍海燕,张振兴.不同微生物发酵菌剂对农业有机废料发酵效果研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(01):144.
　CAO Yun-e,YONG Hai-yan,ZHANG Zhen-xing.Inoculating Effects of Different Microorganism Agents on Composting of Agriculture Wasted-organic Matter[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(02):144.
[2]朱英,孙权,司海丽,等.微生物菌剂对设施番茄幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(19):55.
　ZHU Ying,SUN Quan,SI Hai-li,et al.Effect of Microbial Agents on Tomato Seedling Growth in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):55.
[3]康萍芝,张丽荣,张华普,等.不同微生物菌剂对设施瓜菜根围土壤微生物的生态效应及其促生防病作用[J].北方园艺,2013,37(21):132.
　KANG Ping-zhi,ZHANG Li-rong,ZHANG Hua-pu,et al.Ecological Effect of Different Microbial Agents on Rhizosphere Soil Microbes in Facilities Vegetables and Their Growth Promotion and Disease Prevention Function[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):132.
[4]于 恩 晶,高 丽 红,陈 青 云.微生物菌剂与有机肥配施对日光温室 小白菜产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2010,34(07):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201007021]
　YU En -jing,GAO L- i hong,CHEN Qing -yun.Cooperating Application Effects of Microorganism Inoculant and Organic Fertilizer on the Yield and Quality of Pak -choi[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(02):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201007021]
[5]张力飞,赵希彦,刘衍芬,等.不同微生物菌剂处理的猪场沼液在温室无花果上的应用[J].北方园艺,2015,39(10):147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510037]
　ZHANG Li-fei,ZHAO Xi-yan,LIU Yan-fen,et al.Application of Microbial Treatment of Piggery Biogas Slurry on Ficus carica in Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(02):147.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201510037]
[6]冯红梅,秦永胜,李筱帆,等.添加菌剂和鸡粪对园林废弃物堆肥效果的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(15):156.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515042]
　FENG Hongmei,QIN Yongsheng,LI Xiaofan,et al.Effect of Microorganism Agents and Chicken Manure on Composting of Garden Wastes[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(02):156.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515042]
[7]刘 瑞 伟,皇 传 华,王 　 磊.Ｅ Ｍ 发酵有机肥对油菜生物性状及重金属含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2010,34(17):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201017011]
　,ｆ ｆ ｅ ｃ ｔ 　ｏ ｆ 　Ｅ Ｍ　Ｆ ｅ ｒ ｍ ｅ ｎ ｔ ｅ ｄ 　Ｏ ｒ ｇ ａ ｎ ｉ ｃ 　Ｆ ｅ ｒ ｔ ｉ ｌ ｉ ｚ ｅ ｒ 　ｏ ｎ 　Ｃ ｏ ｎ ｔ ｅ ｎ ｔ 　ｏ ｆ 　Ｈ ｅ ａ ｖ ｙＭ ｅ ｔ ａ ｌ 　ａ ｎ ｄ 　Ｎ ｉ ｔ ｒ ａ ｔ ｅ 　ｏ ｆ 　Ｒ ａ ｐ ｅ ｓ ｅ ｅ ｄ[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(02):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201017011]
[8]王 　 涛,李 　 剑,覃 　 娟,等.几种微生物菌剂处理下连作黄瓜的生长分析[J].北方园艺,2010,34(18):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201018005]
　,,et al.Ｇ ｒ ｏ ｗ ｔ ｈ 　Ａ ｎ ａ ｌ ｙ ｓ ｉ ｓ 　ｏ ｆ 　Ｃ ｏ ｎ ｔ ｉ ｎ ｕ ｏ ｕ ｓ 　Ｃ ｒ ｏ ｐ ｐ ｉ ｎ ｇ Ｃ ｕ ｃ ｕ ｍ ｂ ｅ ｒ 　Ｕ ｎ ｄ ｅ ｒ 　Ｍ ｉ ｃ ｒ ｏ ｂ ｉ ａ ｌ 　Ｆ ｅ ｒ ｔ ｉ ｌ ｉ ｚ ｅ ｒ 　Ｔ ｒ ｅ ａ ｔ ｍ ｅ ｎ ｔ ｓ[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(02):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201018005]
[9]张冬梅,高振江,高娃,等.微生物菌剂防治茄子黄萎病田间药效试验[J].北方园艺,2016,40(01):95.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601025]
　ZHANG Dongmei,GAO Zhenjiang,GAO Wa,et al.Field Efficiency Trials of Microbial Fertilizer Against Verticillium dahliae Kled.of Eggplant[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(02):95.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601025]
[10]张会会,史娟,王俊,等.不同微生物菌剂和生物有机肥对黄芪地下生长量及根腐病的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(01):140.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601037]
　ZHANG Huihui,SHI Juan,WANG Jun,et al.Effect of Different Microbial Agents and Biological Organic Fertilizer on Root Growth and Root Rot Underground of Astragalus[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(02):140.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201601037]

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张旺林（1981-），男，河北沧州人，本科，高级工程师，现主要从事果树新品种选育及植物土壤与微生物等研究工作。E-mail:165624265@qq.com.责任作者：刘全凤(1978-)，女，河北沧州人，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事植物营养及施肥与环境等研究工作。E-mail:liuquanfengcz@sina.com.基金项目：沧州市重大科技专项资助项目（171101003D）；河北省科技计划自筹资助项目（17222912）。收稿日期：2018-08-01

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-02-13