GAO Ruoxing,GUO Wenzhong,HAN Qibiao,et al.Effects of Irrigating Salinity Water on Growth,Yield and Quality of Protected Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(19):65-70.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180208]
灌溉水盐分对设施番茄生长、产量及品质的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Irrigating Salinity Water on Growth,Yield and Quality of Protected Tomato
- Keywords:
- tomato; irrigation water; growth index; yield; quality
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“佳丽14”番茄品种为试材，在日光温室内开展咸水灌溉试验，设置灌溉水盐分浓度为0.4、3.4、6.4 g·L-1，研究不同灌溉水盐分浓度对设施番茄生长、产量以及果实品质的影响。结果表明：与盐分浓度0.4 g·L-1处理相比，盐分浓度6.4 g·L-1处理番茄叶面积指数、茎干物质量、叶干物质量、茎叶比等生长指标均受到抑制，盐分浓度3.4 g·L-1处理番茄的各项指标生长有一定程度的增大。各处理番茄产量随着灌溉水盐分浓度的增大而减小；盐分浓度3.4 g·L-1处理番茄果实品质优于其它处理,盐分浓度6.4 g·L-1处理番茄品质指标最低。说明灌溉水中含有适当浓度的盐分有利于番茄的生长和果实品质的提升，但高浓度灌溉水会对番茄生长产生抑制作用，并导致果实品质下降。随着灌溉水盐分浓度的增加，番茄产量逐渐下降。因此，在利用咸水灌溉温室作物时，应加强对土壤盐分含量的监测和调控，以免作物根区盐分累积影响产量。
- Abstract:
- Tomato was taken as material,the saline water irrigation experiment was carried out in a solar greenhouse.Three treatments were designed using different irrigation water with salt concentrations of 0.4,3.4,6.4 g·L-1,respectively.The influences of irrigating salinity water on growth yield and fruit quality of protected tomato were studied,The results showed that,compared with 0.4 g·L-1 of salt concentration treatment,the growth of tomato leaf area index (LAI),stem biomass,leaf biomass,stem/leaf biomass ratio were inhibited under 6.4 g·L-1 of salt concentration treatment,but these indexes were increased for 3.4 g·L-1 of salt concentration treatment.The yield of tomato was decreased with increasing of irrigating salinity water.The tomato fruit quality for 3.4 g·L-1 of salt concentration treatment was superior to that for the other two treatments,which indicated that tomato fruit quality was improved by irrigating with moderating concentration of saline water.However,there was a negative effect on tomato quality with the further increasing of irrigating salinity water.The tomato yield was decreased with the increasing of irrigating salinity water.Therefore,soil salinity should be monitored and controlled to avoid the negative effect of soil salt accumulation on tomato yield and quality under saline water irrigation condition.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴晓燕,张丽荣,马建华,等.一种新型微生物制剂对设施番茄土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):42.
[2]刘配军,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄hp1和dg基因高效检测体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):99.
[3]王晓娥,李建国,赵姝荣,等.咸阳市设施番茄根结线虫病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):133.
[4]谷婧玥,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄不同果穗间品质性状差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):26.
GU Jing-yue,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang,et al.Study on Tomato’s Quality and Traits at Different Tassel[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):26.
[5]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):40.
[6]李美芹,裴华丽,乔 宁,等.TYLCV外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体构建及转化番茄的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):84.
LI Mei-qin,PEI Hua-li,QIAO Ning,et al.Study on the Construction of Plant Expression Vector of TYLCV-CP Gene and Its Transferring Into Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):84.
[7]李文枫,李景富,许向阳.不同hp基因类型番茄中番茄红素与主要品质性状的差异及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):97.
LI Wen-feng,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang.Correlation and Difference Analysis Between Lycopene Content and Main Quality Characters of Tomato with Different hp Gene Types[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):97.
[8]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth，Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):46.
[9]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(19):158.
[10]祁连弟,管建慧,其日格,等.不同比例牛羊粪便栽培基质对温室番茄苗期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):47.
QI Lian-di,GUAN Jian-hui,QI Ri-ge,et al.Effects of Different Nursery Substrates with Cow and Sheep Dung on the Seedlings Growth of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(19):47.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：高若星（1992-），女，硕士，研究方向为设施作物栽培技术。E-mail：270643729@qq.com.责任作者：王利春（1982-），男，博士，副研究员，现主要从事设施作物水肥高效利用等研究工作。E-mail：wanglc@nercita.org.cn.基金项目： 国家自然科学基金青年基金资助项目（51509005）；国家重点研发计划资助项目（2017YFD0201503）。收稿日期：2018-03-28