ZHANG Furong,JIA Yonghong,ZHAO Yongxiu.Control Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on Grey Mould Disease in Greenhouse Grown Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(10):49-52.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20174644]
哈茨木霉对设施草莓灰霉病的防治效果
- Title:
- Control Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on Grey Mould Disease in Greenhouse Grown Strawberry
- Keywords:
- T.harzianum; strawberry grey mould; control effect
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以草莓品种“红颜”为试材，通过田间试验研究了3×108 CFU?g-1 哈茨木霉菌可湿性粉剂对草莓灰霉病的防治效果。结果表明：3×108 CFU?g-1 哈茨木霉菌可湿性粉剂每667 m2施药量100~150 g，对设施种植草莓灰霉病的防效最高可达75%左右。哈茨木霉可以用于防治草莓灰霉病，在草莓坐果期开始施药，每667 m2每次施药量100 g，可取得较好的防治病害效果。
- Abstract:
- The strawberry cultivar ‘Hongyan’ was used as test material,the control effect of Trichoderma harzianum 300 million CFU?g-1 WP on grey mould in greenhouse grown strawberry by field experiments were investigate.The results showed that when T.harzianum 300 million CFU?g-1〖JP〗 WP was applied at a dose of 100-150 g per 667 m2,the control effect on the grey mould of strawberry in greenhouse could reached to 75%.T.harzianum could be used to control strawberry grey mould which applied each dose for 100 g per 667 m2 at beginning of strawberry fruiting period,could achieve better control effects of disease.
参考文献/References:
[1]LAVY-MEIR G,BARLKAII-GOLAN R,KOPELIOEITCH E.Initiation at the flowering stage of postharvest Botrytis stem-end rot in normal and non-ripening tomato fruits[J].Annals of Applied Biology,1988,112(3):393-396. [2]EGASHIRA H,KUWASHIMA A,ISHIGURO H,et al.Screening of wild accessions resistant of grey mould (Botrytis cinerea Pers.) in Iycopersicon[J].Acta Physiologiae Plantarum,2000,22(3):324-326. [3]PAPPAS A C.Epidemiology and control of Botrytis cinerea in tomato crops grown under cover in Greece[J].Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin,2000,30(2):269-274. [4]BRAUN P G,SUTTON J C.Inoculum sources of Botrytis cinerea in fruit rot of strawberries in Ontario[J].Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology,1987,9(1):1-5. [5]韩永超,曾祥国,向发云,等.草莓花瓣脱落对果实灰霉病的影响[J].中国农业科学,2015,48(22):4460-4468. [6]肖长坤,高苇,夏冰,等.设施栽培草莓灰霉病发生规律及其综合防治[J].中国植保导刊,2012,32(9):24-26. [7]BOFF P,KASTELEIN P,de KRAKER J,et al.Epidemiology of grey mould in annual waiting-bed production of strawberry[J].European Journal of Plant Pathology,2001,107(6):615-624. [8]张亚,王凌宇,刘双清,等.湖南省草莓灰霉病的发生与防治[J].微生物学杂志,2015,35(1):79-84. [9]张建人,陆宏.南方草莓灰霉病的发生与综合防治[J].植物保护,1991,17(4):6-7. [10]洪海林,李国庆,沈成艳,等.不同栽培方式下草莓灰霉病的发生动态[J].湖北农业科学,2016,55(13):3359-3363. [11]高翠珠,杨红玲,黄夏宇骐,等.湖北省设施草莓灰霉病发生规律及流行因子分析[J].中国农业科学,2017,50(9):1617-1623. [12]杨肖芳,童英富,苗立祥,等.几种不同药剂对草莓灰霉病防治效果比较分析[J].浙江农业科学,2016,57(3):367-369. [13]谢昀烨,王连平,方丽,等.4种杀菌剂对浙江省不同地区的草莓灰霉病敏感性比较[J].农药,2017,56(2):135-137. [14]李成,朱吉明,徐锦瑾,等.青浦区防治草莓灰霉病药剂筛选试验[J].上海农业科技,2017(4):123-124. [15]吉沐祥,吴祥,束兆林,等.两种植物源复配杀菌剂对草莓灰霉病的防治效果初报[J].江西农业学报,2009,21(9):91-92. [16]李涛,李成,吴丹,等.不同生物药剂对草莓灰霉病防效试验初报[J].上海农业科技,2017(4):126-127. [17]刘连妹,钱雯霞,屈海泳.哈茨木霉孢子悬浮液对番茄幼苗生长及抗氧化酶活性的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2007,1(4):96-98. [18]魏林,梁志怀,曹福祥,等.哈茨木霉T2-16发酵产物对豇豆种子细胞膜及细胞保护酶系统的影响[J].种子,2011,30(3):47-49. [19]YEDIDIA I,BENHAMOU N,CHET I.Induction of defense responses in cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.) by the biocontrol agent Trichoderma harzianum[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,1999,65(3):1061-1070. [20]刘爱荣,陈双臣,晋文娟,等.哈茨木霉对接种尖孢镰刀菌后黄瓜根系次生代谢物的影响[J].中国生物防治学报,2012,28(4):545-551. [21]姚彬,王傲雪,李景富.哈茨木霉对4种番茄病原真菌抑制作用的研究[J].东北农业大学学报,2009,40(5):26-31. [22]管怀骥,陈莉.哈茨木霉TH-1菌株对小麦纹枯病的控制效果研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(16):9664-9665. [23]刘爱荣,陈双臣,陈凯,等.哈茨木霉对黄瓜尖孢镰刀菌的抑制作用和抗性相关基因表达[J].植物保护学报,2010,37(3):545-551. [24]韩勇军.哈茨木霉对禾谷镰孢病原菌的抑菌活性研究[J].湖北农业科学,2010,49(2):356-358. [25]王革,李天福,孙超岷,等.烟草木霉菌剂的肥效测定及叶面、根部定殖研究[J].中国烟草学报,2002,8(4):27-33. [26]ZHANG F G,ZHU Z,WANG B B,et al.Optimization of Trichoderma harzianum T-E5 biomass and determining the degradation sequence of biopolymers by FTIR in solid-state fermentation[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2013,49(8):619-627.
相似文献/References:
[1]张俊英,许永利.两株生防菌对连作土壤中黄瓜生长及微生物的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(15):28.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515006]
ZHANG Junying,XU Yongli.Effect of Bio-control Bacteria and Fungus on Cucumber Growth and Soil Microbial Population in Continuous Cropping Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(10):28.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515006]
[2]黄静,赵佳,陈哲,等.抗草莓灰霉病的芽孢杆菌CM3的分离与筛选[J].北方园艺,2016,40(11):113.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611029]
HUANG Jing,ZHAO Jia,CHEN Zhe,et al.Isolation and Identification of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens CM3 Against Strawberry Gray Mold[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(10):113.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201611029]
[3]王丽,周增强,侯珲.杀菌剂对草莓灰霉病菌的毒力测定及田间防效[J].北方园艺,2016,40(12):112.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201612027]
WANG Li,ZHOU Zengqiang,HOU Hui.Toxicity and Field Control Efficiency of Fungicides Against Strawberry Botrytis cinerea[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(10):112.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201612027]
[4]黄 彩 红,杨 谦,刘 志 华.哈茨木霉 Thi4基因的克隆与序列分析[J].北方园艺,2009,33(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200901028]
HUANG Cai -hong,YANG Qian,LIU Zhi-hua.Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Gene Thi4 From Trichoderma harzianum[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(10):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200901028]
[5]张祖衔,邓薇,李春,等.施加枯草芽孢杆菌和哈茨木霉对黄瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2021,(23):11.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212546]
ZHANG Zuxian,DENG Wei,LI Chun,et al.Effects of Bacillus subtilis and Trichoderma harzianum on the Growth of Cucumber Seedlings[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(10):11.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20212546]
[6]陈建妙,曹英建,瞿金旺,等.哈茨木霉对黑麦草气体交换和生长发育的影响[J].北方园艺,2023,(04):53.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20222412]
CHEN Jianmiao,CAO Yingjian,QU Jinwang,et al.Effects of Trichoderma harzianum on Gas Exchange and Growth of Lolium perenne L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(10):53.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20222412]
[7]李婷,张静,曲明山,等.浇灌不同促生菌剂对网纹甜瓜生长发育及果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2023,(21):36.[doi:doi：10.11937/bfyy.20221566]
LI Ting,ZHANG Jing,QU Mingshan,et al.Effects of Different Growth-promoting Agents on Growth and Fruit Quality of Netted Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2023,(10):36.[doi:doi：10.11937/bfyy.20221566]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张富荣（1972-），女，内蒙古呼和浩特人，硕士，副教授，现主要从事植物保护教学与科研等工作。E-mail：zhangfurong205@126.com.基金项目：国家自然科学基金资助项目（31572049）。收稿日期：2018-02-01