[1]刘馨,周海霞,田兴武,等.生物基水溶肥对温室番茄生长与土壤环境的影响[J].北方园艺,2018,42(02):130-136.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172206]
　LIU.Xin,ZHOU.Haixia,TIAN.Xingwu,et al.Effects.of.Bio-based.Water.Soluble.Fertilizer.on.Tomato.Growth.and.Soil.Environment.in.Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2018,42(02):130-136.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20172206]
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生物基水溶肥对温室番茄生长与土壤环境的影响

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第42卷 期数: 2018年02 页码: 130-136 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-01-25
Title:
Effects.of.Bio-based.Water.Soluble.Fertilizer.on.Tomato.Growth.and.Soil.Environment.in.Greenhouse
作者:
刘馨1; 周海霞1; 田兴武2; 游诗尧1; 祁娟霞1; 张雪艳1
1．宁夏大学 农学院，宁夏 银川 750021；2.吴忠国家农业科技园区管理委员会，宁夏 吴忠 751200
Author(s):
LIU.Xin1; ZHOU.Haixia1; TIAN.Xingwu2; YOU.Shiyao1; QI.Juanxia1; ZHANG.Xueyan1
1.School.of.Agriculture,Ningxia.University,Yinchuan,Ningxia.750021;2.Management.Commitee.of.Wuzhong.National.Agricultural.Sci-Tech.Garden,Wuzhong,Ningxia.751200
关键词:
生物基水溶肥; 番茄; 土壤质量; 果实品质; 产量
Keywords:
bio-based.watersoluble.fertilizer; tomato; soil.quality; fruit.quality; yield
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.20172206
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以生物基水溶肥为研究对象，以常规水溶肥、常规水溶肥+生物基水溶肥、70%常规水溶肥+生物基水溶肥料为处理，研究了不同肥料对番茄植株长势、果实品质与产量以及土壤养分的影响，以期为生物基水溶肥在设施果菜上的合理应用提供参考。结果表明：施用生物基水溶肥可以明显改善土壤质量，促进植株生长，提高果实品质与产量，施用常规水溶肥+生物基水溶肥相对常规水溶肥（CK）叶绿素含量高出10.84%~27.08%，叶面积增大16.02%~28.68%；施用生物基水溶肥植株根系长为CK的1.17~1.80倍，根表面积增加13.83%~18.83%；施用生物基水溶肥相对于单独施用常规水溶肥土壤pH、EC值分别下降2.02%~2.82%与6.51%~8.12%；施用生物基水溶肥可显著改善土壤微生物数量；施用常规水溶肥+生物基水溶肥果实维生素C含量最高为69.63.mg?kg-1，较CK增加7.97%。相对于CK，施用生物基水溶肥可减少果实硝酸盐含量，增加番茄产量，常规水溶肥+生物基水溶肥667.m2产量最高，为5.015.kg，较CK增产4.7%。
Abstract:
Bio-based water soluble fertilizer was taken as the research object,conventional water-soluble fertilizer,conventional water-soluble fertilizer+bio-based water soluble fertilizer,70% conventional water-soluble fertilizer+bio-based water soluble fertilizer were taken as the treatments,the effects of different fertilizers on growth,fruit quality,yield and soil nutrients of tomato plants were studied,in order to provide reference for the rational use of facilities on fruits and vegetables.The results showed that the application of bio-based water soluble fertilizer could significantly improve soil quality,promote plant growth and improve fruit quality and yield,the application of conventional fertilizer and bio-based water soluble fertilizer relative chlorophyll content of CK was higher than 10.84%-27.04%,leaf area increased 16.02%-28.68%,the root length of 1.17-1.80 times that of CK in bio-based water soluble fertilizer,root surface area increased by 13.83%-18 83%.The application of bio-based water soluble fertilizer compared with conventional water soluble fertilizer alone,pH and EC value decreased by 2.02%-2.82% and 6.51%-8.12%,respectively.The application of bio-based water soluble fertilizer could significantly improve the quantity of soil microorganism.The highest content of vitamin C which used conventional fertilizer and bio-based water soluble fertilizer was 69.63 mg?kg-1,increased by 7.97% compared with CK.Relative to CK,the application of bio-based water soluble fertilizer could not only reduce the nitrate content in tomato fruit,but also increase tomato yield,the conventional fertilizer and bio-based water soluble fertilizer yield up to 5 015 kg per 667 m2,comparison of CK production by 4.7%.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：刘馨（1990-）,女,硕士研究生,研究方向为设施蔬菜栽培与生理。E-mail:1162398187@qq.com.

责任作者：张雪艳（1981-）,女,博士，副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为设施蔬菜栽培与生理。E-mail:zhangxueyan123@sina.com.
收稿日期：2017-07-10

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-01-26