CHEN Weijian,PAN Kai,DU Dan,et al.Analysis on Benefit of Vegetable Production in Sunlight Greenhouse inDifferent Areas of Heilongjiang Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(22):200-205.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20171858]
黑龙江省不同地区冬季日光温室蔬菜生产模式及效益分析
- Title:
- Analysis on Benefit of Vegetable Production in Sunlight Greenhouse inDifferent Areas of Heilongjiang Province
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 2016年9—12月对黑龙江省7个县区的日光温室蔬菜生产情况进行调研，走访蔬菜生产企业（农业示范园区）8家、走访农户124户。此次调研对黑龙江省各地区日光温室蔬菜生产的主要栽培模式及相关投入产出情况进行了详细分析。结果表明：黑龙江省日光温室除大庆地区土筑墙体温室较多，其他地区基本上以砖构墙体温室为主要类型；由于加温成本高导致黑龙江省日光温室生产多以不加温条件下生产为主，茬次安排多为一年两茬模式；日光温室主栽蔬菜种类有番茄、黄瓜、甜瓜、菜豆；不同地区日光温室生产效益差异较大，同一地区温室一年三茬生产模式的投入产出比明显高于一年两茬；在年生产成本上，日光温室不加温生产，人工费用占比最高，约占总成本的50%～67%；日光温室加温进行冬季生产时，加温费用占比最高，占总成本的55%～65%。
- Abstract:
- From September to December in 2016，the vegetable production of solar greenhouse in 7 counties in Heilongjiang Province was investigated.There were 8 vegetable production enterprises(agricultural demonstration park).A total of 124 households were surveyed.This study gave a detailed analysis of the main cultivation patterns and related input and output of vegetable production in solar greenhouse in Heilongjiang Province，and provided a reference model for the production of greenhouse vegetables in our province.The research showed that,in Heilongjiang Province，except there was main earthwork wall in Daqing area，other areas were basically brick-walled greenhouse as the main type.Due to the high heating cost，the production of solar greenhouse in Heilongjiang Province was mainly under the condition of no heating，and the arrangement was second-crop annual production.Sunlight greenhouse main vegetable varieties were tomato，cucumber，melon，beans.The production efficiency of solar greenhouse production in different regions was different，and the input-output ratio of the three-crop production mode in the same area was obviously higher than that of the second-crop production.In the annual production costs，the solar greenhouse was not heating production，labor costs accounted for the highest proportion of about 50% to 67% of the total cost；solar greenhouse heating for winter production，the highest proportion of heating costs，the total cost 55% to 65%.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：陈伟健（1991-），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为设施园艺与蔬菜生理生态。E-mail:chenweijian1218@163.com.