LIU Zhongliang,ZHENG Jianli,JIAO Juan,et al.Comparative Experiment of Greenhouse Tomato Varieties in Shandong Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(20):85-88.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20170818]
鲁中地区日光温室番茄品种比较试验
- Title:
- Comparative Experiment of Greenhouse Tomato Varieties in Shandong Area
- Keywords:
- tomato; solar greenhouse; quality; yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“喜临门”(‘XLM’）、“德奥特302”(‘DAT302’）、“飞天306”(‘FT306’）、“粉保利”(‘FBL’）4个番茄品种为试材，以“金鹏8号”(‘JP8’）为对照，研究比较了适宜日光温室栽培的不同番茄品种产量、品质等指标，为选择适宜日光温室栽培的番茄品种提供参考。结果表明：“喜临门”植株茎粗最大，为1.14 cm，节间长以“飞天306”为最长，为11.20 cm。“飞天306”果实维生素C含量最高，为152.80 mg?kg-1FW，较“金鹏8号”增加22.53%，各品种间差异显著；各番茄品种番茄红素含量范围为27.70~38.08 mg?kg-1FW；可溶性糖含量以“飞天306”和“粉保利”较高；糖酸比范围为7.57~11.44。单果质量以“德奥特302”为最大，为126.71 g，较“金鹏8号”增加15.26%，产量以“德奥特302”为最高，为111 212.76 kg?hm-2，较“金鹏8号”增产15.14%。
- Abstract:
- ‘XLM’‘DAT302’‘FT306’ and ‘FBL’ were used as materials,‘JP8’ was used as the control,the yield,quality and other indicators of tomato varieties were compared to provide referencesfor suitable tomato varieties in greenhouse.The results showed that the plant stem diameter of ‘XLM’ was the largest for 1.14 cm,while ‘FT306’ section length was the longest,up to 11.20 cm.Vitamin C content of ‘FT306’ was the highest,reaching 152.80 mg?kg-1FW,which was 22.53% higher than ‘JP8’,and there were significant difference among tomato varieties；the lycopene contents among tomato varieties were from 27.70 mg?kg-1FW to 38.08 mg?kg-1FW；the soluble sugar contents of ‘FT306’ and ‘FBL’ were higher；sugar acid ratio was 7.57-11.44.The individual fruit weight of ‘DAT302’ was 126.71 g,which was 15.26% higher than ‘JP8’,and the yield was the highest,up to 111 212.76 kg?hm-2,compared with ‘JP8’ by 15.14%.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：刘中良(1984-），男，山东台儿庄人，硕士，农艺师，现主要从事设施蔬菜栽培生理等研究工作。E-mail:sdau0525@126.com.