Nuerman ABULA,Ayiguli TIEMUER,Bilikezi TUOHETI,et al.Effects of Different Treatments of N，P，K Fertilizer on Yield and Content of Soil Nutrients in P.domestica L.‘France’[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(03):32-37.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201703007]
不同氮、磷、钾肥用量对‘法兰西’西梅产量及土壤养分的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Treatments of N，P，K Fertilizer on Yield and Content of Soil Nutrients in P.domestica L.‘France’
- Keywords:
- P.domestica L.‘France’; fertilizer; yield; content of soil nutrients
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 在田间条件下，以5年树龄的‘法兰西’西梅树为研究对象，采用‘3414’完全实施施肥方案（N、P2O5、K2O三因素二水平的株施用量分别为0.093、0.017、0.190 kg），测定其对‘法兰西’西梅产量及土壤养分的影响，以研究不同氮、磷、钾肥用量对‘法兰西’西梅产量及土壤养分的影响。结果表明：从各因素不同水平比较来看，施氮、磷、钾肥分别比不施氮、磷、钾肥处理‘法兰西’西梅株产量增加0.415~0.937、0.431~1.286、1.507~2.677 kg，其中各因素以株施N 0.093 kg增产0.937 kg、P 0.017 kg增产1.286 kg、K 0.190 kg增产2.677 kg最高；根据肥料用量与产量所拟合的方程计算，最高产量的氮、磷、钾肥株施用量分别为0.075、0.015、0.210 kg；不同施氮、磷、钾肥用量处理，对应的土壤全氮、全磷、全钾、速效氮、速效磷含量均有明显的增加趋势；说明在合理施用基肥的基础上，合理确定氮、磷、钾肥的施用数量和配比对西梅产业的长期、高效、优质的发展具有重要意义。
- Abstract:
- Effect of N,P,K fertilizers on yield and content of soil nutrients of P.domestica L.‘France’ was studied,in order to provide the basis for rational fertilization prunes.Fiveyearold P.domestica L.‘France’ was used as research objects，using ‘3414’ complete implementation scheme (the N,P2O5 and K2O application on two levels were respectively 0.093，0.017，0.190 kg per tree).The results showed that，from the comparison of various factors in different levels，the P.domestica L.‘France’ yield increased by 0.415-0.937 kg per tree，0.431-1.286 kg per tree，1.507-2.677 kg per tree.In different levels，the highest yield increasement was 0.937 kg per tree at N 0.093，1.286 kg per tree at P 0.017，2.677 kg per tree at K 0.190 kg.According to the amount of fertilizer and yield fitting equations to calculate the highest yield，N，P and K fertilizer were 0.075 kg per tree，0.015 kg per tree，0.210 kg per tree. Different treatments of N，P and K processing corresponding total nitrogen，total phosphorus，total potassium，available nitrogen，available phosphorus content significantly increased.Explained on the basis of reasonable application of basal fertilizer，rationally determine the number of application of nitrogen，phosphorus，potassium，and the ratio of long to prune industry，efficient，high-quality development of great significance.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：努尔曼?阿不拉（1963-），女，本科，高级工程师，现主要从事新疆特色林果丰产栽培技术与推广等工作。E-mail:xjlykxy@163.com.基金项目：中央财政林业科技推广示范资金资助项目。