GAO Su-ling,ZHANG Shen-pu,JU Yuan-yuan,et al.Effect of Different Amount of Sulfuric Acid Calcium Fertilizers on Garlic Growth in Calcareous Soils[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):10-13.
不同用量硫酸钙肥对石灰性土壤大蒜生长的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Amount of Sulfuric Acid Calcium Fertilizers on Garlic Growth in Calcareous Soils
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)14-0010-04
- Keywords:
- fertilizer rate; calcareous soil; calcium sulfate; garlic
- 分类号:
- S 143
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以硫酸钙（生石膏）为试验材料，以大蒜生长指标为研究对象，采用完全随机区组设计，在石灰性土壤中设置75、150、225、300 kg/hm2不同硫酸钙施肥量处理，以不施钙肥为对照(CK)，测定大蒜各生育时期到达的时间、蒜头产量、单个蒜头重量，以研究硫酸钙肥对石灰性土壤中大蒜的生长发育、抗性及产量的影响。结果表明：在石灰性土壤中施用不同量的硫酸钙肥处理可使大蒜的幼苗期、花磷芽分化期、花茎伸长期、鳞茎肥大期提前0～2 d、成熟期延迟0～3 d，增施钙肥量可使大蒜的抗病虫害性能呈现感染→较轻→较抗的变化趋势；随施肥量增加，单蒜头重量增加，进而使产量增加；4种施肥处理单蒜头重量分别比对照增加8.74%、13.29%、18.91%、25.30%，产量分别比对照增加8.73%、13.27%、18.90%、25.29%，均达到差异极显著水平；因此，在石灰性土壤中施用硫酸钙肥对大蒜生育时期有一定影响，对提高大蒜的抗病虫性能及增加单蒜头重量进而提高产量有明显效果。
- Abstract:
- Taking calcium sulfate as test materials,with garlic growth as research object,designs were set up on calcium sulfate (gypsum) for different fertilizer rate:75 kg/hm2,150 kg/hm2,225 kg/hm2 and 300 kg/hm2,with no calcium sulfate as control(CK),completely random block designs were applied on designs.The growth periods,garlic yield and weight of individual garlic bulb were measured,to study the application performance of calcium fertilizer in garlic cropland in calcareous soil.The results showed that the application of calcium sulfate fertilizer benefited garlic cultivation in many aspects:seedling stage,flowers phosphorus bud differentiation stage,stem elongation stage,and bulb hypertrophy stage were ahead of 0~2 days,maturation stage delayed 0~3 days,and resistance to disease and insects increased along with fertilizer rate,from infection to minor to resistant.Weight of individual bulb increased,compared with the control group,by 8.74%,13.29%,18.91% and 25.30% respectively,and the differences were significant;yield increased by 8.73%,13.27%,18.90%,25.29% respectively,and the differences were also significant.In conclusion,for garlic plantation in calcareous soil,application of calcium sulfate fertilizer could improve the performance of resistance to diseases and insects,and increase field production.
参考文献/References:
[1]徐海，王益权，王浩，等．缺肥施用对石灰性土壤交换性钙含量的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究，2011(5)：174-177.
[2]杨利玲，张桂兰，土壤中的钙化学与植物的钙营养[J]．甘肃农业，2006 (10)：272-273．
[3]孟兆芳，高产优质蔬菜的营养与施肥[J]．中国蔬菜，1999，5(2)：33-36．
[4]李中勇，高东升，王闯，等，土壤施钙对设施栽培油桃果实钙含量及品质的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报，2010，16(1)：191-196.
[5]高丁石，刘红君，任玉孟，等．潮土区施用钾钙肥对花生产量结构的影响[J]．花生科技，2000 (1)：28-29．
[6]陈明昌，许仙菊，张强，等，磷、钾与钙配合对保护地番茄钙吸收的影响[J]．植物营养与肥料学报，2005，11(2)：236-242．
[7]张圣旺，郑国生，孟丽．钙素对栽培牡丹花衰老的影响[J]．植物营养与肥料学报，2002，8(4)：483_487．
[8]张燕，方力，李天飞，等．钙对低温胁迫的烟草幼苗某些酶活性的影响[J]．植物学通报，2002a，19(3)：342—347．
[9]张燕，李天飞，方力，等，钙对高温胁迫下烟草幼苗抗氧化代谢的影响[J]．生命科学研究，2002b，6(4)：357—361．
[10]井大炜，邢尚军，马丙尧，等．土壤与植物中钙营养研究进展[J]．生物灾害科学，2012，35(4)：447—451．
[11]林世如，广西红黄壤的铝毒与施钙调理[J]．广西农业科学，2002(6)：314—315．
[12]危锋，郝明德．长期施氮磷化肥对不同种植体系土壤交换性钙分布与累积的影响[J]．干旱地区农业研究，2012(4)：65—68．
[13]蔡良．钙肥肥效的理论探讨[J]．磷肥与复肥钙，2013，28(1)：8．
[14]李贺，刘世琦，王越，等．钙对水培大蒜光合特性和品质的影响[J]．园艺学报，2013(6)：1169—1177．
相似文献/References:
[1]佘德琴,袁玉娟,王 建.西洋南瓜春季生产关键技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):27.
SHE De-qin,YUAN Yu-juan,WANG Jian.Study on Key Techniques of Spring Production of Cucurbita maxima Duch.[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):27.
[2]庄云,马尧,梅冬娇.不同量氮肥对关苍术生育性状和产量性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):153.
ZHUANG Yun,MA Yao,MEI Dong-jiao.Effect of Different Amount of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Reproductive Traits and Yield Traits of Atractylodis japonica[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):153.
[3]吴晓丽,马婷慧,郝永祯.宁南山区肥料施用量对设施辣椒产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(02):43.
WU Xiao-li,MA Ting-hui,HAO Yong-zhen.Effects of Fertilization on Facilities Pepper Yield in the South of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):43.
[4]韩燕.不同施肥处理对油菜产量及土壤理化性状的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):196.
HAN Yan.Influence of Different Fertilizer Treatments on Rape Yield and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):196.
[5]余前进,李佳洲,韩蕊莲,等.不同施肥模式对三七生长及有效成分的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(15):143.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515038]
YU Qianjin,LI Jiazhou,HAN Ruilian,et al.Effect of Different Fertilizing Mode on Growth and Effective Components of Panax notoginseng[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(14):143.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201515038]
[6]范洁,李建明,张中典,等.不同施肥量对甜瓜光合特性、产量及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(03):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201603001]
FAN Jie,LI Jianming,ZHANG Zhongdian,et al.Effect of Different Amount of Fertilizer on Photosynthesis，Yield and Quality of Muskmelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(14):1.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201603001]
[7]努尔曼?阿不拉,阿依古丽?铁木儿,沙比尔江?阿巴克.施肥量对不同西梅品种产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(05):177.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605047]
NUERMAN Abula,AYIGULI Tiemuer,SHABIERJIANG Abake.Effect of Fertilizer Application Rate on Different Prunes Varieties Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(14):177.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201605047]
[8]刘建文,郑国琦,刘根红,等.磷对枸杞果实商品品质和药用品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2016,40(14):167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201614042]
LIU Jianwen,ZHENG Guoqi,LIU Genhong,et al.Different Application Amounts of Phosphorus on Commodity Quality and Main Effective Components of Lycium barbarum L.[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(14):167.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201614042]
[9]陈海宁,胡兆平,李新柱,等.石灰性土壤中复混铁肥的形态转化及其有效性研究[J].北方园艺,2016,40(14):175.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201614044]
CHEN Haining,HU Zhaoping,LI Xinzhu,et al.Transformation and Availability of Compound Iron Fertilizers in Calcareous Soil[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(14):175.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201614044]
[10]刘 阳,郝 欣,全 青 龙,等.有机微肥施肥量对草莓产量和品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2009,33(04):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200904028]
LIU Yang,HAO Xin,QUAN Qing -long,et al.Effect of the Amount of Organic Trace Element Fertilizer Application on Yield and Quality of Strawberry[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(14):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200904028]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：高素玲（1967-），女，硕士，副教授，现主要从事土壤肥料等教学与科研工作。E-mail：gsl670401@163.com.