AO Su,YAN Shilong,CAI Bo,et al.Allelopathic Effect of Momordica charantia on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Six Leafy Vegetables[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(23):11-14.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201623003]
苦瓜对六种叶菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用
- Title:
- Allelopathic Effect of Momordica charantia on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Six Leafy Vegetables
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以6种叶菜为受体，采用室内生物测定法研究了苦瓜茎叶水浸提液对其化感作用。结果表明：苦瓜茎叶水浸提液对6种受体植物的种子萌发和幼苗生长均有一定的化感效应，且化感作用方式和强度在受体间及指标间存在明显差异；苦瓜茎叶水浸提液对受体植物幼苗生长的影响明显大于其对种子萌发的影响；化感作用综合效应的平均值大小顺序为奶白菜>芥蓝＞苋菜＞大白菜＞空心菜＞芹菜。
- Abstract:
- Six kinds of leafy vegetables as tested plants，indoor bioassay method was used as materials,the aqueous extracts of M.charantia leaves and stems allelopathy of the leaching solution were studied.The results showed that the aqueous extracts of M.charantia leaves and stems allelopathy of the leaching solution for six kinds of tested plant seed germination and seedling growth were the certain allelopathic effect，but the way of allelopathy and strength between species and bigger differences between indexs.Overall，the the aqueous extracts of M.charantia leaves and stems allelopathy of the leaching solution for the influence of the receptor plant seedling growth was higher than its effect on seed germination.Allelopathic effect of the combined effect of the average size of the order：B.campestrise>B.alboglabra>A.mangostanus>B.pekinensis>I.aquatica>A.graveolens.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：敖苏（1982-），女，硕士，农艺师，研究方向为杂草科学和植物化感作用。E-mail:guaixiaxia1@163.com.责任作者：朱朝华（1959-），男，硕士，副教授，研究方向为农药学与杂草学及植物化感作用。E-mail：zch200518@21cn.com.基金项目：海南省自然科学基金资助项目（314175，309017）；中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资助项目（2016hzs1J022，2016hzs1J012）;农业部热带农林有害生物入侵监测与控制重点开发实验室开放课题资助项目（MACKL0908）。