YUE Huanfang,CHENG Ming,AN Shunwei,et al.Effects of Zinc Fertilizer Application Methods on Tomato Fruit[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(22):47-49.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201622011]
不同锌肥施用方式对番茄果实的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Zinc Fertilizer Application Methods on Tomato Fruit
- Keywords:
- zinc; tomato; fertilizer method; growth; physiology
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄为试材，设置底施、随水冲施、叶面喷施锌肥为处理，以不施锌肥为对照，研究了锌肥不同施用方式对番茄生长指标和生理指标的影响。结果表明：叶面喷施锌肥处理番茄果实直径平均值比不施锌肥的CK高6.15 mm；同时可以提高番茄果实内IAA、ZR、DHZR、GA3含量，降低ABA含量；增加果实中SOD、POD活性，提高植株的抗逆性，延缓衰老。同时改善番茄果实品质，叶面喷施处理与对照相比，果实糖酸比提高9.5%，维生素C含量提高了近1倍，可溶性固形物含量提高23.4%。施用锌肥处理各项指标优于不施锌肥的处理，其中以叶面喷施效果最佳。
- Abstract:
- Tomato was used as test material，three treatments were set，based dressing(T1)，fertilization under drip(T2)，foliage spraying (T3)，without Zn fertilizer(CK)，the effect of different application methods of Zn fertilizer on tomato growth and physiological indexes was studied.The results showed that the fruit diameter of T3 increased 6.15 mm.At the same time，it could also improve the content of IAA，ZR，DHZR，GA3，while decreased ABA levels.The activities of SOD and POD increased，and the plant resistance was enhanced.Comparing with the control，T3 obviously increased sugar acid ratio by 9.5%，significantly improved vitamin C content near double，and advanced soluble solid content by 23.4% in fruit.In summary，applying Zn fertilizer might enhance tomato growth.Foliage spraying would be optimized to improve growth and development.
参考文献/References:
[1]RAULIN J.Chemical studies on vegetation[J].Ann Sci Nat,1869(11):93-99. [2]SOMMER A L，LIPMAN C B.Evidence on the indispensable nature of zinc and boron for higher green plants[J].Plant Physiology，1926，1(3)：231. [3]CHAUDHURY S M.Fomrative effect of trace element zinc on the growth of tea plant[J].Tea Journal of Pakistan,1968(6):1. [4]SKOOG F.Relationships between zinc and auxin in the growth of higher plants[J].American Journal of Botany，1940,20(10)：939-951. [5]TSUI C.The role of zinc in auxin synthesis in the tomato plant[J].Amer J Bo,1948(25):172-179. [6]蒋惠名.硼、锌、钼及其配合施用对蔬菜养分利用及菜地土壤肥力及酶活性的影响[D].武汉：华中农业大学，2013. [7]韩瑾,徐温馨,张园园,等.不同锌水平对番茄幼苗生长的影响[J].现代农业,2009(1):32-33. [8]刘建新.日光温室秋冬茬番茄锌肥施用技术研究[J].陕西农业科学,2005(1):38-40. [9]王爱国,罗广华,邵从本,等.大豆种子超氧物岐化酶的研究[J].植物生理学报,1983,9(1):77-83. [10]郝再彬.植物生理实验[M].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社,2004:113-116. [11]赵世杰,许长成,邹琦,等.植物组织中丙二醛测定方法的改进[J].植物生理学通讯,1994,30(3)：207-210. [12]张志良.植物生理学实验指导[M].2版.北京:高等教育出版社,1990:39-160. [13]何钟佩.植物激素（IAA、ABA、CTKs)的间接酶联免疫吸附测定[M]//农作物化学控制实验指导.北京：北京农业大学出版社,1993：60-68. [14]田伟,贾松涛,高静,等.底施锌肥对春大棚番茄生长及产量的影响[J].北京农业,2014（9）:107. [15]王廷芹,刘剑兰,李钟明.叶面施锌对苋菜生长的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2010(6):67-69. [16]施木田,陈如凯.锌硼营养对苦瓜产量品质与叶片多胺,激素及衰老的影响[J].应用生态学报，2004，15(1)：77-80. [17]段继春.锌对茶树生长发育的影响及其与茶叶品质关系的研究[D].长沙：湖南农业大学,2006. [18]孙天国，沙伟，接晶.锌胁迫对甜瓜幼苗生理活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2010(16):51-53. [19]段晓琴.钼锌与不同肥料配施对大白菜硝酸盐积累及品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2010(22):53-55. [20]王志平,王克武,程明,等.锌肥对草莓产量,品质和水分利用的影响[J].中国园艺文摘,2013，29(9)：7-9.
相似文献/References:
[1]吴晓燕,张丽荣,马建华,等.一种新型微生物制剂对设施番茄土壤微生物数量的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):42.
[2]刘配军,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄hp1和dg基因高效检测体系的建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):99.
[3]王晓娥,李建国,赵姝荣,等.咸阳市设施番茄根结线虫病的发生与防治[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):133.
[4]谷婧玥,李景富,许向阳,等.番茄不同果穗间品质性状差异性研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):26.
GU Jing-yue,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang,et al.Study on Tomato’s Quality and Traits at Different Tassel[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):26.
[5]吕 涛,于 杰,赵 勇.日光温室越冬栽培番茄适宜品种筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):40.
LV Tao,YU Jie,ZHAO Yong.Selection of Overwintering Tomato Varieties Suitable for Solar Greenhouse in Heilongjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):40.
[6]李美芹,裴华丽,乔 宁,等.TYLCV外壳蛋白基因植物表达载体构建及转化番茄的研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):84.
LI Mei-qin,PEI Hua-li,QIAO Ning,et al.Study on the Construction of Plant Expression Vector of TYLCV-CP Gene and Its Transferring Into Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):84.
[7]李文枫,李景富,许向阳.不同hp基因类型番茄中番茄红素与主要品质性状的差异及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):97.
LI Wen-feng,LI Jing-fu,XU Xiang-yang.Correlation and Difference Analysis Between Lycopene Content and Main Quality Characters of Tomato with Different hp Gene Types[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):97.
[8]张 浩,李福云,徐志然,等.不同套作模式对温室连作番茄生长产量及土壤微生物与酶活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):46.
ZHANG Hao,LI Fu-yun,XU Zhi-ran,et al.Effects of Different Relay Intercropping Patterns on Continuous Cropping Tomato Growth，Yield and Soil Microflora and Enzymes Activities in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):46.
[9]杨会芳,梁新安,常介田,等.叶面喷施硒肥对不同蔬菜硒富集及产量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):158.
YANG Hui-fang,LIANG Xin-an,CHANG Jie-tian,et al.Effects of Foliar Spraying of Selenium Fertilizer on Selenium Enrichment of Different Vegetables and Yield[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(22):158.
[10]祁连弟,管建慧,其日格,等.不同比例牛羊粪便栽培基质对温室番茄苗期生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(22):47.
QI Lian-di,GUAN Jian-hui,QI Ri-ge,et al.Effects of Different Nursery Substrates with Cow and Sheep Dung on the Seedlings Growth of Tomato in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(22):47.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：岳焕芳（1991-)，女，硕士，农艺师，现主要从事节水研究推广等工作。E-mail:yuehuanfang@163.com.责任作者：程明（1982-)，男，硕士，农艺师，现主要从事节水研究推广等工作。E-mail：393402667@qq.com.基金项目：北京市农业局团队建设专项资助项目（BAIC01)；2016年北京市喷滴灌水肥一体化技术集成和示范资助项目。