ZHAO Lin,YANG Feng,FAN Jide,et al.Influence of Eight Dwarfing Apple Interstocks on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Apple Cultivar ‘Li Quan Fuji’[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(20):30-33.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201620008]
八种矮化中间砧对“礼泉富士”苹果幼树叶片光合特性的影响
- Title:
- Influence of Eight Dwarfing Apple Interstocks on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Apple Cultivar ‘Li Quan Fuji’
- Keywords:
- apple; interstock; photosynthetic characteristics
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以“礼泉富士”苹果嫁接在8种矮化中间砧为试材，研究了不同矮化中间砧对叶片叶绿素含量及光合特性的影响。结果表明：不同矮化中间砧对叶绿素含量及其比例间产生明显差异性影响，叶绿素a含量以‘M26’最高，为1.032 mg?g-1FW；类胡萝卜素则以‘MM111’含量最高，为0.597 mg?g-1FW；而叶绿素a/b则以‘SH9’最高，为4.076，但三者均以对照最低，分别为0.651 mg?g-1FW、0.345 mg?g-1FW、2.427；叶绿素b含量以‘GM256’最高，为0.286 mg?g-1FW，‘SH9’最低，为0.240 mg?g-1FW，比对照低10.448%，各处理间具有显著性差异；净光合速率（Pn）以‘Mark’最高，为20.552 CO2 μmol ?m-2? s-1，而胞间CO2浓度（Ci）以‘SH9’最高，为489.581 CO2 μmol? mol-1，蒸腾速率（Tr）各处理间无显著性差异，但Tr和气孔导度（Gs）均以对照最低，且具有显著性差异，各砧木对“礼泉富士”苹果幼树叶片光合特性的影响以‘M26’和‘Mark’最为显著。
- Abstract:
- The influence of eight dwarfing apple interstocks on photosynthetic characteristics were studied via apple cultivar ‘Li Quan Fuji’ on eight dwarfing interstocks(‘Pajam2’‘Mark’‘GM256’‘M26’‘MM111’‘SH6’‘SH9’‘SH40’) grafted with M.micromalus Mak..The results showed that the content of chlorophyll with different treatments and the rate of chlorophyll a/b were significant difference.The chlorophyll a content of ‘M26’ was the highest，1.032 mg?g-1FW，and the highest of carotenoid content was ‘MM111’，0.597 mg?g-1FW，but the rate of chlorophyll a/b was the highest in the treatment of ‘SH9’，4.076，different treatments had significant difference with CK(0.651 mg?g-1FW，0.345 mg?g-1FW，2.427).The content of chlorophyll b of ‘GM256’ was the highest(0.286 mg?g-1FW)，the lowest was ‘SH9’(0.240 mg?g-1FW)，and there had significant difference between different treatments.The Pn of ‘Mark’ was highest between different treatments(20.552 CO2 μmol?m-2? s-1)，the highest Ci was ‘SH9’(489.581 CO2 μmol? mol-1)，but the Tr had no significant difference between different treatments，and the lowest of Pn，Ci，Tr and Gs were CK，it had significant difference with other treatments.The ‘M26’ and ‘Mark’ had the most significant affection on apple cultivar ‘Li Quan Fuji’.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：赵林（1981-），男，山东临沂人，硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事果树栽培生理及配套技术等研究工作。E-mail：zhao_20020347@163.com.责任作者：杨峰（1975），男，博士，副研究员，研究方向为果树栽培技术。E-mail：xz-yangfeng@163.com.基金项目：江苏省农业科技自主创新资金资助项目(CX(14)2018)；江苏省农业科技自主创新资金资助项目(CX(15)1022)。