QU Jisong,ZHU Qiannan,ZHANG Lijuan,et al.Comparison of Varietal Adaptability for Cauliflower in Cold Area in Southern Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(20):27-29.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201620007]
宁南冷凉区域花椰菜栽培适应性比较
- Title:
- Comparison of Varietal Adaptability for Cauliflower in Cold Area in Southern Ningxia
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以16个花椰菜品种为试材，采用随机区组试验设计，分析比较了16个品种的生物学性状及产量，以筛选出适宜宁夏南部山区露地栽培的花椰菜优质品种。结果表明：“洁雅”和“富贵宝塔”2个品种的667 m2产量分别为3 967 kg和2 923 kg，“洁雅”的总糖含量为27.7 g?kg-1，“富贵宝塔”的维生素C为612 mg?kg-1，“洁雅”和“富贵宝塔”抗黑斑病率分别为97%和90%，抗立枯病率均为100%，生长势强，抗旱性强，综合性状明显优于其它品种，适合在宁夏南部山区越夏露地栽培。
- Abstract:
- In order to select suitable high-quality varieties for open field cultivation in southern mountain area of Ningxia，with 16 cauliflower varieties as test materials，using randomized block experimental design，biological traits and yield of the 16 varieties were analyzed and compared.The results showed that the 667 m2 yield of two varieties of ‘Jieya’ and ‘Fuguibaota’ were 3 967 kg and 2 923 kg，respectively，the total sugar content of ‘Jieya’ was 27.7 g?kg-1，‘Fuguibaota’ of vitamin C was 612 mg?kg-1，black spot disease resistance of ‘Jieya’ and ‘Fuguibaota’ were 97% and 90%，seedling blight resistance all were 100%，with strong growth potential，strong drought resistance，comprehensive traits were significantly better than the other varieties.So ‘Jieya’ and ‘Fuguibaota’ were suitable for mountainous regions of Southern Ningxia，which were exposed to cultivation in summer.
参考文献/References:
[1]安春华,马琨.宁夏中部干旱带生态环境现状与发展策略研究[J].宁夏大学学报(自然科学版),2006,27(4):373-375. [2]李素文,赵前程,孙德岭,等.国内外花椰菜种植面积及产量变化趋势[J].中国蔬菜,2005(3)：36-37. [3]陈志刚,王薇.花椰菜新品种“农大二号”选育报告[J].吉林农业大学学报,2006,28(6):631-633. [4]王薇,陈志刚,乔宏宇,等.花椰菜品种‘农大9号’[J].园艺学报,2013,40(4):799-800. [5] LI Z G,YAO L H,YANG Y W.Transgenic approach to improve quality traits of melon fruit[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2006,108:268-277. [6]赵和祥,王薇.花椰菜新品种“农大一号”选育报告[J].吉林农业大学学报，2008,30(5):697-699. [7]曹霞,王明琳,于秋芳,等.花椰菜品种比较试验[J].辽宁农业职业技术学院学报,2004,6(4):16-17. [8]曲继松,冯海萍,张丽娟,等.宁夏干旱风沙区设施黄瓜早春茬栽培适应性比较研究[J].北方园艺,2011(5):61-62.
相似文献/References:
[1]于蓉,田梅,董瑞,等.宁夏露地无籽西瓜新品种比较研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):43.
YU Rong,TIAN Mei,DONG Rui,et al.Comparison of Several New Seedless Watermelon Cultivars in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):43.
[2]郑国琦,杨涓,张磊,等.宁夏贺兰山国家级自然保护区荒漠草原植物多样性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):87.
ZHENG Guo-qi,YANG Juan,ZHANG Lei,et al.Research on the Speicies Diversity of Desert Steppe in National Level Nature Protection Area of Helan Mountain of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):87.
[3]岳海英,黄 岳,冯学梅,等.宁夏甜樱桃引种试验及其日光温室栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):38.
YUE Hai-ying,HUANG Yue,FENG Xue-mei,et al.Introduction Experiment of Sweet Cherries and Its Cultivation Techniques in Solar Greenhouse[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):38.
[4]聂峰杰,张丽,李苗,等.宁夏引进美国黑核桃实生苗培育及栽培技术研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(10):4.
NIE Feng-jie,ZHANG Li,LI Miao,et al.Seedling Cultivation and Cultivation Techniques of American Black Walnut Induced into Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):4.
[5]滕迎凤,王 俊,章英才.宁夏沙湖自然保护区种子植物区系分析[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):33.
TENG Ying-feng,WANG Jun,ZHANG Ying-cai.Floristic Analysis of the Seed Plants in Sand Lake Nature Reserve[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):33.
[6]魏天军,李百云.提高宁夏旱砂地幼龄枣树坐果率的技术研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(22):1.
WEI Tian-jun,LI Bai-yun.Research on Different Technical Measures of Improving Fruit-setting Rate of Young Jujube in Gravel-sand Mulched Field in Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):1.
[7]马金平,李建国.两个抗寒酿酒葡萄品种在宁夏贺兰山东麓引种试验[J].北方园艺,2012,36(07):17.
MA Jin-ping,LI Jian-guo.Introduction and Planting Performance of Two Wine Grape Varieties of Cold Resistance in the Estern of Helan Mountain[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):17.
[8]牛锐敏,陈卫平,王国珍,等.几个酿酒葡萄品种在广夏第三种植基地的栽培表现[J].北方园艺,2012,36(10):9.
NIU Rui-min,CHEN Wei-ping,WANG Guo-zhen,et al.Culture Performance of Wine Grape Cultivars in the Third Planting Base of Guangxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):9.
[9]雷鸣雷,刘明国,杨正德,等.宁夏彭阳县山杏群体数量性状变异及其与经济性状的相关性[J].北方园艺,2012,36(12):21.
LEIMing-lei,LIUMing-guo,YANGZheng-de,et al.StudiesonVariabilitiesofQuantitativeCharactersandCorrelationwithEconomic CharacterofArmeniacavulgaris SeedlingsinPengyangCountyofNingxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):21.
[10]许泽华,贾永华,牛锐敏,等.交替控灌对宁夏苹果生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):5.
XU Ze-hua,JIA Yong-hua,NIU Rui-min,et al.Effect of Alternate Control Irrigation for Apple Growth of Ningxia[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):5.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：曲继松（1980-），男，吉林永吉人，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事设施环境调控和生物质基质化等研究工作。E-mail：qujs119@126.com.基金项目：国家科技支撑资助项目（2014BAD05B02）；宁夏农林科学院院地合作资助项目（NKYC-15-05）。