YANG Xiuyi,GENG Jibiao,QI Xingchao,et al.Effect of Different Phosphorous Fertilizers Dosage on Yield and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Potted Muskmelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(14):171-174.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201614043]
磷肥用量对盆栽甜瓜产量及光合特性的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Phosphorous Fertilizers Dosage on Yield and Photosynthetic Characteristics of Potted Muskmelon
- Keywords:
- phosphorous fertilizers; muskmelon; yield; leaf photosynthetic capacity; soil available phosphorous
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以甜瓜为试验材料，采用盆栽试验结合常规测试的方法，研究了不同磷肥用量对盆栽甜瓜产量、叶片生理特性及土壤有效磷含量的影响。结果表明：在施氮量N（62 mg?kg-1土）和施钾量K2O（67 mg?kg-1土）一致的基础上，施磷量P2O5（32 mg?kg-1土）处理显著提高了甜瓜产量，达到了3.28 kg?株-1，较施磷量P2O5（0 mg?kg-1土）处理增产17.56%，同时增加了坐果数和平均单果质量。此外，施磷量P2O5（32 mg?kg-1土）处理显著增加了叶片SPAD值、叶绿素荧光指标和光合指标，改善了叶片的光合性能，增加了土壤有效磷含量。综上所述，推荐施磷量P2O5（32 mg?kg-1土）处理，既保证了甜瓜的高产又维持了合理的肥料投入。
- Abstract:
- Taking muskmellon as test material，effects of phosphorous fertilizer application rates on physiological characteristics，yield and soil available phosphorous content of muskmelon were systematically investigated with a potted experiment，combined with normal determination.The results showed that，under the same application of nitrogen (62 mg N?kg-1 soil) and potassium fertilization (67 mg K2O?kg-1 soil)，the application of phosphorous fertilization (32 mg P2O5?kg-1 soil) treatment significantly improved the yield of muskmelon，which reached 3.28 kg?plant-1.The muskmelon yield in application of phosphorous fertilization (32 mg P2O5?kg-1 soil) treatment was 17.56% higher than no application of phosphorous fertilization (0 mg P2O5?kg-1 soil) treatment，and the number of muskmelon and single fruit weight also increased by the application of P fertilizer.Meanwhile，the application of phosphorous fertilization (32 mg P2O5?kg-1 soil) treatment significantly increased the chlorophyll content，fluorescence and photosynthetic indicator，improved the leaf photosynthetic capacity and also increased soil available P content.In sum，the application rate (32 mg P2O5?kg-1 soil) of phosphorous fertilizers was recommended to warrant high muskmelon yield and to maintain the proper fertilizer input.
参考文献/References:
[1]林德佩.中国栽培甜瓜植物的起源、分类及进化[J].中国瓜菜,2010,23(4):34-36. [2]陈年来,李庭红,王刚,等.甜瓜光合特性研究Ⅰ单叶面积动态与光合性能[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2001,37(2):106-110. [3]王琪,徐程扬.氮磷对植物光合作用及碳分配的影响[J].山东林业科技,2005(5):59-62. [4]陆景陵.植物营养学(上册)[M].第2版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2003. [5]胡国智,冯炯鑫,张炎,等.不同施氮量对甜瓜养分吸收、分配、利用及产量的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2013,19(3):760-766. [6]黄庆,孙映波,谢汝升,等.不同氮素水平对厚皮甜瓜品质和产量的影响[J].广州农业科学,2000(3):15-17. [7]陆雪锦,张炎,胡国智,等.钾肥用量对甜瓜生长发育、产量及品质的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2012,49(12):2286-2291. [8]林多,黄丹枫,杨延杰,等.钾素水平对网纹甜瓜矿质元素积累及果实品质的影响[J].华北农学报,2007,22(6):1-4. [9]李银水,鲁剑巍,廖星,等.磷肥用量对油菜产量及磷素利用效率的影响[J].中国油料作物学报,2011,33(1):52-56. [10]李志坚,林治安,赵秉强,等.增效磷肥对冬小麦产量和磷素利用率的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2013,19(6):1329-1336. [11]卜容燕,任涛鲁,剑巍,等.水稻-油菜轮作条件下磷肥效应研究[J].中国农业科学,2014,47(6):1227-1234. [12]艾天成,李方敏,周治安,等.作物叶片叶绿素含量与SPAD值相关性研究[J].湖北农学院学报,2000,20(1):6-8. [13]黄伟,张晓光.钾素对薄皮甜瓜光合作用和产量的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2009(2):23-26. [14]张守仁.叶绿素荧光动力学参数的意义及讨论[J].植物学通报,1999,16(4):444-448. [15]许大全.光合作用效率[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2002. [16]赵丽英,邓西平,山仑.不同水分处理下冬小麦旗叶叶绿素荧光参数的变化研究[J].中国生态农业学报,2007,15(1):63-66. [17]MOLLIER A，PELLERIN S.Maize root system growth and development as influenced by phosphorous deficiency[J].J Experim Bot,1999,50:487-497. [18]刘建玲,李仁岗,廖文华,等.白菜-辣椒轮作中磷肥的产量效应及土壤磷积累研究[J].中国农业科学,2005,38(8):1616-1620.
相似文献/References:
[1]王晓静,马文平,王芳.甜瓜采后致病菌交链菌的防治方法研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):103.
WANG Xiao-jing,MA Wen-ping,WANG Fang.Study on Prevention Method of Alternariasp. After Melon Postharvest[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):103.
[2]宁雪飞,韩小路,王贤磊,等.一种快速筛选转抗霜霉病基因甜瓜种子的方法研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(01):102.
NING Xue-fei,HAN Xiao-lu,WANG Xian-lei,et al.The Screening of Transgenic Plants Resistant to Downy Mildew Disease in Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):102.
[3]王晓梅,刘国宁,程丽,等.部分黄瓜和甜瓜品种对霜霉病的抗性及其组分研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):106.
WANG Xiao-mei,LIU Guo-ning,CHENG Li,et al.Study on Resistance to Downy Mildew of Some Cucumber and Melon Varieties and Its Component[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):106.
[4]张君艳,罗爱玉,张君君.河西地区杂交甜瓜大田制种生产技术[J].北方园艺,2013,37(14):62.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):62.
[5]苏艳,王盼乔,胡建斌.十五份甜瓜种质苗期性状的聚类分析及相关分析[J].北方园艺,2014,38(07):5.
SU Yan,WANG Pan-qiao,HU Jian-bin.Clustering and Correlation Analysis of 15 Cucumis melo L.Germplasms Based on the Phenotypic Traits of the Seedling Period[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):5.
[6]赵九洲,胡立盼,徐志然,等.甜瓜幼苗耐盐碱性及缓解盐碱胁迫γ-氨基丁酸浓度的筛选[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):1.
ZHAO Jiu-zhou,HU Li-pan,XU Zhi-ran,et al.The Screening of Melon（Cucumis melo L.）Seedling Cultivars for Salt-alkaline Tolerance and the Concentration of γ-aminobutyric Acid Alleviating Salt-alkaline Stress[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):1.
[7]王喜涛,周秀艳,辛 明,等.盐胁迫对甜瓜种子发芽的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):7.
WANG Xi-tao,ZHOU Xiu-yan,XIN Ming,et al.Effect of NaCl Stress on Seed Germination of Melon[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):7.
[8]宋 羽,卢青成,王 浩.适合新疆戈壁地区甜瓜穴盘育苗的基质相对含水量的探究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(09):53.
SONG Yu,LU Qing-cheng,WANG Hao.Research on Suitable Substrate Water Content for Melon Plug-seedling in Gobi District of Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(14):53.
[9]苏丽影,宋述尧,赵春波,等.玉米秸秆混合基质对甜瓜穴盘苗生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):28.
SU Li-ying,SONG Shu-yao,ZHAO Chun-bo,et al.Effect of Mixed Substrates of Corn Stalk on Plug Seeding of Muskmelon[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):28.
[10]王爱玲,张敏,廖新福,等.甜瓜“黄醉仙”下胚轴再生体系的初步建立[J].北方园艺,2013,37(12):100.
WANG Ai-ling,ZHANG Min,LIAO Xin-fu,et al.Preliminary Establishment of Melon cv.‘Huangzuixian’ Regeneration System[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(14):100.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：杨修一（1992-），男，山东济宁人，硕士研究生，研究方向为土壤肥料学及环境效应。E-mail：woshiyangxiuyi@163.com.责任作者：李成亮（1976-），男，博士，教授，主要从事土壤肥料学及环境效应研究。E-mail: chengliang_li11@163.com. 基金项目：“十二五”国家科技支撑计划 ( 2011BAD11B01、02) 和国家“948”重点项目（2011-G30）.