WANG Jianyou,WANG Qin,JIANG Jiangzhao,et al.Spring Frost Damage on Grape and Control Measures[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(24):211-214.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201524054]
春季葡萄冻害及防治措施
- Title:
- Spring Frost Damage on Grape and Control Measures
- Keywords:
- grape; frost damage; control measures
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 2014年春季，新疆吐鲁番地区连续发生了2场早春葡萄冻害，当地生产和经济损失严重。结合气象观测，该文从不同地势、不同高度、距离山体及防护林远近等角度，对此次冻害进行了分析。结果表明：地势低洼、离地面和山体较近、距防护林较远处，灾情更加严重。针对葡萄生产中的冻害情况，提出了气温观测、熏烟、灌水、喷淋等防冻措施。
- Abstract:
- In the spring of 2014，there were two consecutive and early-spring frost damage on grape in Turpan.The local production and economy suffered serious losses.Based on meteorological observation and investigation，this article analyzed the frost damage from the different terrain and height，and distance from the mountain and protection forest.The results showed that the more low-lying，closer to the ground and mountain，and farther from protection forest，the more serious disaster the vineyard suffered.Contraposing frost damage on grape，the study proposed the control measures，such as temperature observations，smoking，irrigation，spraying and so on.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：王建友（1964-），男，本科，研究员，现主要从事经济林等研究工作。E-mail：almonds@126.com.基金项目：自治区公益性科研院所基本科研资助项目（XMBM000001625）。