LIU Zhineng,ZHOU Peng,PAN Gang,et al.Investigation and Application Research of Landscape Plants in Tibet of Shigatse City[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(20):74-80.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201520019]
西藏日喀则市园林植物调查与应用研究
- Title:
- Investigation and Application Research of Landscape Plants in Tibet of Shigatse City
- Keywords:
- Tibet; Shigatse city; landscape plants; survey; important value
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用现场踏勘调查法,对西藏日喀则市园林植物进行调查,分析了日喀则市园林绿化的现状、绿化模式及存在问题,并提出了相应举措。共调查园林植物20科、45属、71种(含品种)。结果表明:乔木层、灌木层、草本层重要值最高的分别为北京杨、侧柏、草地早熟禾,其重要值分别为47.787、86.802、75.700。该市绿化植物中,应用最多的是杨柳科,共15种;其次是蔷薇科,共10种;再次是豆科,共6种,分别占调查植物的21.13%、14.08%、8.45%。该市绿化模式主要为“乔木+地被植物”、“灌木+地被植物”等简单复合结构模式,绿化结构模式单一性突出。该地区植物长势普遍较差,园林绿化中“保活”工作是绿化的重点任务。
- Abstract:
- Investigated,analysed and discussed the current situation,characteristics and problems of Shigatse city landscape and put forward corresponding countermeasures.There were 20 families,45 genuses,71 spesies in this investigation(including varieties).The results showed that the highest importance value of arbor layer,shrub layer,herb layer were Populus×beijingensis W.Y.Hsu,Platycladus orientalis, Poa pratensis, the important value were 47.787,86.802,75.700 respectively.The most applicating green plants in Shigatse city was Salicaceae,the total of 15 species;the second was Rosaceae,the total of 10 species;the third was Leguminosae,the total of 6 species and they occupied 21.13%,14.08%,8.45% respectively in the investigating plants.The mainly greening modes in Shigatse city were “arbor+herb”,“shrub+herb” etc.They belonged to simple greening modes and the simplicity of greening structure model really stood out.The plants growth were generally poor in this region and the primary task was “ensuring survival”
参考文献/References:
[1]中国科学院青藏高原综合科学考察队.西藏森林[M].北京:科学出版社,1985. [2]杜龙辉.南京市新农村绿化植物调查与应用研究[D].南京:南京林业大学,2012:45-50. [3]张宁.保定市建成区绿地的调查与评价[D].石家庄:河北农业大学,2012:112-113. [4]徐化成.景观生态学[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2005. [5]王春沐.论植物景观设计的发展趋势[D].北京:北京林业大学,2008:132-115. [6]段建平,季慧颖,刘艳红.北京市引进彩叶植物种类调查及应用分析[J].北京林业大学学报,2010(1):85-90. [7]刘光利,陈其兵,俞晓刚,等.川西低山区木本彩叶植物资源调查与应用[J].四川农业大学学报,2010(6):175-178. [8]侯碧青.株洲市城市植物造景研究[D].南京:中南林业科技大学,2006:56-58. [9]李科,王军,石璐,等.沈阳市南运河滨水绿化现状与植物景观调查研究[J].沈阳建筑大学学报,2013,15(2):153-155. [10]郑维列.从西藏高原自然景观谈特殊的风景美及其对园林营造的启示[J].中国园林,1992,8(4):39-45. [11]邢震,姚霞珍,周鹏.西藏山南地区园林植物调查研究[J].中国林福特产,2011,12(6):78-79.
相似文献/References:
[1]桑利群,刘素兰.西藏野生鸢尾种子发芽影响因素研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(08):62.
SANG Li-qun,LIU Su-lan.Study on Affecting Factors to Seed Germination of Wild Iris clarkei in Tibet[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):62.
[2]德庆措姆,王忠红,朗杰.西藏野生草莓观赏特性评价与资源保护措施[J].北方园艺,2012,36(03):181.
DEQING Cuomu,WANG Zhong-hong,LANG Jie.Ornamental Evaluation of Tibetan Wild Strawberry and Reservation Recommendations[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):181.
[3]汪海霞,吴 彤,邢 震,等.西藏蔷薇科观赏植物资源及多样性研究[J].北方园艺,2015,39(11):74.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201511019]
Biodiversity of Ornamental Plant Rosaceae Resources in Tibet.Biodiversity of Ornamental Plant Rosaceae Resources in Tibet[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(20):74.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201511019]
[4]德 庆 措 姆,潘 刚.加查县优良核桃资源调查初报[J].北方园艺,2010,34(01):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201001022]
DEQing Cuomu,PAN Gang.Reports of Fine G yaca County Walnut Resources in Tibet[J].Northern Horticulture,2010,34(20):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201001022]
[5]马景锐,邢震,陈越,等.西藏凤仙花属植物资源调查及园林应用[J].北方园艺,2016,40(06):55.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201606015]
MA Jingrui,XING Zhen,CHEN Yue,et al.Research on Diversity of the Plants of Genus Impatiens and Its Application in Tibet[J].Northern Horticulture,2016,40(20):55.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201606015]
[6]王 忠 红,关 志 华,臧 建 成,等.不同生根粉对西藏野生悬钩子硬枝扦插研究[J].北方园艺,2009,33(02):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200902010]
WANG Zhong -hong,GUAN Zhi -hua,ZANG Jian -cheng,et al.Preliminary study on Hardwood Cutting of Tibet Wild Rubus with Different Rooting Powder[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(20):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200902010]
[7]邢 震,索 朗 曲 培,刘 灏,等.通麦野生梅花种质资源调查初报[J].北方园艺,2009,33(10):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2009010044]
XING Zhen,Suo -lang-qu -pei,LIU Hao,et al.The Germplasm Resources Survey of Prunus mume at T angmai[J].Northern Horticulture,2009,33(20):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2009010044]
[8]魏 兴 琥,谢 忠 奎,陈 怀 顺.几个草莓品种在西藏日喀则的引种表现[J].北方园艺,2000,24(02):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200002019]
[J].Northern Horticulture,2000,24(20):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.200002019]
[9]唐晓琴,卢杰,臧建成.苹果树叶片上锈病斑的空间分布特征[J].北方园艺,2017,41(08):119.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201708027]
TANG Xiaoqin,LU Jie,ZANG Jiancheng.Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Gymnosporangium yamadae Spots on Apple Leaves[J].Northern Horticulture,2017,41(20):119.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201708027]
[10]屈兴乐,方江平.围栏封育对退化灌丛草地群落土壤特性和植被的影响[J].北方园艺,2019,43(03):109.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180561]
QUXingle,FANGJiangping.InfluencesofFencingonSoilPropertiesandVegetationinDegradedShrub-grassCommunity[J].Northern Horticulture,2019,43(20):109.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20180561]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介:刘智能(1975-),男,四川自贡人,硕士,讲师,现主要从事藏区园林等研究工作。E-mail:799748121@qq.com.责任作者:张红锋(1968-),女,陕西渭南人,硕士,副教授,现主要从事高海拔地区农业资源利用等研究工作。E-mail:596435472@qq.com.基金项目:国家科技支撑计划重点资助项目(2013BAJ03B00)