WU Hui,MA Wei,WU Mo-han,et al.Effect of the Different Foliar Spraying on the Yield and Quality of Tomato[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(09):154-157.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201509043]
喷施不同叶面肥对番茄产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of the Different Foliar Spraying on the Yield and Quality of Tomato
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2015）09-0154-04
- Keywords:
- tomato; foliar fertilizer; yield; quality
- 分类号:
- S 641.206+ .2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以番茄品种“福满柿王”为试材，在番茄生长期间分别喷施叶面肥欧甘、雷力2000、昌盛通营养液、磷酸二氢钾，研究不同叶面肥对番茄产量和品质的影响。结果表明：喷施各种叶面肥后，番茄株高、节间长、果实的单果重、果实纵横径、维生素C含量、可溶性糖含量、固酸比均提高；有机酸含量降低。喷施磷酸二氢钾后，番茄产量提高最为显著，达到了17 749 kg/667m2；而喷施雷力2000后，番茄品质有所改善，固酸比达到了16.97。因此，喷施磷酸二氢钾可提高番茄产量，喷施雷力2000可提高番茄品质。
- Abstract:
- Taking tomato species ‘Fuman Shiwang’ as the test material，several foliar fertilizers(Ougan，Leili 2000，Changsheng Tong nutrient solution，potassium dihydrogen phosphate) were sprayed during the tomato growth period，the effect of foliar fertilizers on the fruit quality and yield of tomato were studied.The results showed that after sprayed several foliar fertilizers，plant height，length of the section，simple fruit weight，length，breadth，vitamin C content，surger content，the ratio of surger to acid were all increased compared to control，while titratable acid content was decreased.The production of tomato reached 17 749 kg/667m2 by spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate；the quality of tomato was the best by spraying Leili 2000，and the ratio of sugar to acid reached a maximum value(16.97).Therefore，potassium dihydrogen phosphate could improve the yields of tomato，and Leili 2000 could improve the quality of tomato.
参考文献/References:
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：吴慧（1967-），女，硕士，副教授，现主要从事蔬菜栽培生理及无土栽培的科研与教学工作。E-mail：huiwu1103@126.com.