[1]牟德生,张兆铭,史星雲,等.葡萄砧木抗寒生理指标测定及其评价应用[J].北方园艺,2015,39(03):6-8.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503002]
　MU De-sheng,ZHANG Zhao-ming,SHI Xing-yun,et al.The Physiological Indicators of the Cold Resistance and the Evaluation on Grape Rootstocks[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(03):6-8.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201503002]
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葡萄砧木抗寒生理指标测定及其评价应用

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第39卷 期数: 2015年03 页码: 6-8 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-02-15
Title:
The Physiological Indicators of the Cold Resistance and the Evaluation on Grape Rootstocks
作者:
牟德生; 张兆铭; 史星雲; 郭燕兰; 李 强
（甘肃省武威市林业科学研究院，甘肃 武威 733000）
Author(s):
MU De-sheng; ZHANG Zhao-ming; SHI Xing-yun; GUO Yan-lan; LI Qiang
（Wuwei Academy of Forestry in Gansu Province，Wuwei，Gansu 733000）
关键词:
低温胁迫; 葡萄砧木; 抗寒性
Keywords:
low temperature stress; grape rootstock; cold resistance
DOI:
10.11937/bfyy.201503002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以13个葡萄砧木品种的1年生枝条为试材，测定不同低温胁迫下葡萄枝条电导率、可溶性糖含量和游离脯氨酸含量3个指标，进行抗寒性分析，以期为西北葡萄种质资源筛选和抗寒栽培提供参考依据。结果表明：13个酿酒葡萄砧木品种枝条的半致死温度在-24.5～-32.0℃；随着处理温度的降低，各品种枝条的游离脯氨酸含量和可溶性糖含量逐渐升高，递增的速度和幅度存在一定差异，且递增幅度大小与抗寒性强弱一致；‘山葡萄’、‘贝达’、‘5BB’和‘520A’抗寒性较强，‘140R’、‘5C’和‘抗砧3号’抗寒性较弱，其它品种抗寒性中等。
Abstract:
Taking the annual dormant branches of 13 grape rootstocks as test materials，the electrical conductivity，soluble sugar and free proline content after low temperature stress were measured，the freezing tolerance was analyzed，to provide reference for germplasm screening for northwest grape and cold resistance cultivation.The results showed that，the semi-lethal temperature of the all species branches were from -24.5℃ to -32.0℃；With the temperature decreased，the soluble sugar and free proline in their branches were gradually increased，but the change speed and range were significantly different among varieties；The order of species parameters was consistent with the cold resistance；Vitis amurensis，‘Beta’，‘5BB’and‘520A’showed greater cold-resistance ability，but the‘140R’，‘5C’and‘Kangzhen No.3’were weaker in all species.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：牟德生（1972-），男，硕士，正高级工程师，研究方向为酿酒葡萄良种选育与栽培技术。E-mail：shixingyunlove@163.com.基金项目：甘肃省科技支撑资助项目（1304NKCH152）；甘肃省林果产业科技创新资助项目。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-02-27