[1]柳小兰,张清海,林绍霞,等.贵州丹寨山银花种植区土壤肥力诊断与综合评价[J].北方园艺,2015,39(02):154-158.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201502045]
　LIU Xiao-lan,ZHANG Qing-hai,LIN Shao-xia,et al.The Soil Fertility Diagnosis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Lonicerae Flos Planting Areas in Danzhai County of Guizhou Province[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(02):154-158.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201502045]

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贵州丹寨山银花种植区土壤肥力诊断与综合评价

《北方园艺》[ISSN:1001-0009/CN:23-1247/S] 卷: 第39卷期数: 2015年02 页码: 154-158 栏目: 出版日期: 2015-01-30

Title:: The Soil Fertility Diagnosis and Comprehensive Evaluation of Lonicerae Flos Planting Areas in Danzhai County of Guizhou Province

作者:: 柳小兰1; 张清海2; 林绍霞2; 何腾兵1; 林昌虎1; 3; 4; 高安勤1; 5; （1.贵州大学农学院，贵州贵阳 550025；2.贵州省分析测试研究院，贵州贵阳 550002；3.贵州省中国科学院天然产物化学重点实验室，贵州贵阳 550001；4.贵州科学院，贵州贵阳 550001；5.六盘水市农业委员会，贵州六盘水 553000）

Author(s):: LIU Xiao-lan1; ZHANG Qing-hai2; LIN Shao-xia2; HE Teng-bing1; LIN Chang-hu1; 3; 4; GAO An-qin1; 5; (1.College of Agriculture，Guizhou University，Guizhou，Guiyang 550025；2.Guizhou Academy of Instrumental Analysis，Guizhou，Guiyang 550002；3.The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences，Guizhou，Guiyang 550001；4.Guizhou Academy of Sciences，Guizhou，Guiyang 550001；5.Agriculture Committee of Liupanshui，Liupanshui，Guizhou 553000)

关键词:: 山银花; 土壤肥力; 综合评价; 贵州

Keywords:: Lonicerae Flos; soil fertility; comprehensive evaluation; Guizhou

DOI:: 10.11937/bfyy.201502045

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 以贵州山银花种植区为研究对象，通过野外实地考察、选点取样、指标测定、评价方法筛选及土壤综合肥力系数计算等一系列的分析和研究，对研究区域3个样地进行肥力评价。结果表明：样地Ⅰ（坡顶）、样地Ⅱ（坡腰）和样地Ⅲ（坡脚）土壤pH平均值分别为4.59、4.41、4.63；有机质平均含量分别为22.18、21.9、25.39 g/kg；全氮平均含量分别为0.99、0.89、1.00 g/kg；碱解氮平均含量分别为129.85、90.67、99.91 mg/kg；速效磷平均含量分别为13.44、15.41、18.35 mg/kg；速效钾平均含量分别为122.00、81.50、77.75 mg/kg。评价结果表明：样地Ⅰ、样地Ⅱ和样地Ⅲ的土壤肥力均属于肥沃水平，其中样地Ⅲ＞样地Ⅰ＞样地Ⅱ，土壤综合肥力系数(P_综)分别为2.39、2.36和2.32。总体来看，山银花种植区土壤肥沃，其养分能满足山银花的生长。

Abstract:: Taking Lonicerae Flos as research object，the soil integrate fertility coefficient of Lonicerae Flos planting areas in Danzhai county of Guizhou province and evaluated the fertility of three sample plots were studied though the method of field investigation,sampling selection,index determination,evaluation screering and soil fertilizer calculation.The results showed that the average soil pH of plot Ⅰ(slope top)，plot Ⅱ(mid slope)，plot Ⅲ(basal slope) were 4.59,4.41,4.63；organic matter contents were 22.18 g/kg，21.9 g/kg，25.39 g/kg；total nitrogen contents were 0.99 g/kg，0.89 g/kg，1.00 g/kg；average alkaline hydrolytic nitrogen content was 129.85 mg/kg，90.67 mg/kg，99.91 mg/kg；average content of available phosphorus were 13.44 mg/kg，15.41 mg/kg，18.35 mg/kg；available K were 122.00 mg/kg,81.50 mg/kg,77.75 mg/kg.The evaluation results showed that：plot Ⅰ,plot Ⅱ and plot Ⅲ all belonged to fertile，in which plot Ⅲ was the largest and plot Ⅱ was the lowest，the soil integrate fertility coefficient were 2.39,2.36,2.32.Overall, Lonicerae Flos planting areas have such fertile soil which can satisfy the growth of it.

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备注/Memo

第一作者简介：柳小兰(1988-)，女，贵州盘县人，硕士研究生，研究方向为土壤资源保护与利用。E-mail：952741179@qq.com.责任作者：林昌虎（1961-），男，研究员，硕士生导师，现主要从事环境科学等研究工作。E-mail:linchanghu79@sina.com.基金项目：贵州省中药现代化重大专项子课题资助项目（黔科合重大专项字[2012]6010号）；中国科学院“西部之光”人才培养计划资助项目。

更新日期/Last Update: 2015-02-25