Abuduwaili·MAIMAITI,Ayiguli·ABUDUWAYITI,Riziwaneguli·TAYIER.Comparison of Four Nectarine Fruit Quality That Cultivated in?Open Field and Protected Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(09):43-47.
露地及保护地栽培四种油桃果实品质的比较
- Title:
- Comparison of Four Nectarine Fruit Quality That Cultivated in?Open Field and Protected Area
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2014)09-0043-05
- Keywords:
- nectarine; fruit quality; compare
- 分类号:
- S 662.1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以在新疆喀什地区普遍栽培及推广的“中油4号”、“中油5号”、“中油12号”和“春雪”4个油桃品种为试材，在露地和保护地2种栽培条件下，比较分析了不同油桃品种在不同环境条件下果实品质的变化。结果表明：保护地油桃果实单果重在60.31～95.99 g，露地果实单果重在50.72～93.31 g；保护地果实可食部分重52.06～92.38 g，露地果实可食部分重45.54～85.83 g；保护地果实硬度1.85～9.59 kg/cm2，露地果实硬度1.51～9.49 kg/cm2；保护地果实含水量90.70%～92.46%，露地果实含水量88.55%～93.28%；保护地果实固酸比在5.00～9.68，露地果实固酸比在14.88～24.49；保护地果实可溶性糖含量3.70%～5.85%，露地果实可溶性糖含量5.30%～14.33%；保护地果实维生素C含量2.37%～3.93%，露地果实维生素C含量2.13%～6.61%；4个油桃品种在保护地栽培条件下果实综合品质由优到差依次为“中油5号”＞“春雪”＞“中油4号”＞“中油12号”，露地栽培条件下果实综合品质由优到差依次为“中油4号”＞“中油5号”＞“春雪”＞“中油12号”；因此认为，“中油4号”和“中油5号”油桃品种较适合露地与保护地栽培。
- Abstract:
- Taking ‘Zhongyou No.4’，‘Zhongyou No.5’，‘Zhongyou No.12’，‘Chunxue’ that common cultivated and promoted in Xinjiang Kashgar region as materials，in open and protected field culture condition，fruit quality of four kinds of nectarine which grow at different environment were compared.The results showed that fruit weight range in protected area was 60.31～95.99 g，in open field area was 50.72～93.31 g;fruit edible part in protected area was 52.06～92.38 g，in open field was 45.54~85.83 g;fruit firmness in protected area was 1.85～9.59 kg/cm2，in open field area was 1.51～9.49 kg/cm2;fruit water content in protected area was 90.70%～92.46%，in open field was 88.55%～93.28%;solid acid ratio range in protected area was 5.00～9.68，in open field area was 14.88～24.49;fruit soluble sugar range in protected area was 3.70%～5.85%，in open field area was 5.30%～14.33%;fruit vitamin C range in open field area was 2.37%～3.93%，in open field area was 2.13%～6.61%;four nectarine comprehensive quality order in protected area was:‘Zhongyou No.5’>‘Chunxue’>‘Zhongyou No.4’>‘Zhongyou No.12’;medium oil>4，in open field was:‘Zhongyou No.4’>‘Zhongyou No.5’>‘Chunxue’>‘Zhongyou No.12’;the experiment showed that ‘Zhongyou No.4’ and ‘Zhongyou No.5’ nectarine varieties were suitable for cultivated in open field and protected area.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介：阿卜杜外力·麦麦提（1989-），男，维吾尔族，研究方向为设施园艺。E-mail:570411811@qq.com.