ZHANG Zheng-hai,ZHANG Yue,LI Yu-huan,et al.Study on the Correlation of Pollen Development Period and Flower External Morphology of Schisandrachinensis (Turcz.) Baill[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):150-152.
五味子花粉发育时期与花外部形态相关性研究
- Title:
- Study on the Correlation of Pollen Development Period and Flower External Morphology of Schisandrachinensis (Turcz.) Baill
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2013)02-0150-03
- 分类号:
- S 567.9
- 文献标志码:
- B
- 摘要:
- 以生长旺盛的5 a生五味子植株中上部的花蕾为试材，研究了花粉发育时期与花外部形态的对应关系及不同发育程度花粉比例的变化。结果表明：花粉的发育时期与花的外部形态具有相关性，当花蕾长7～9 mm，花萼与花瓣面积比约为1∶2，花萼贴附花瓣或1片花萼展开，1～2片外层花瓣轻微开裂，向内包裹，结构紧凑时，处于单核中后期和单核靠边期的花粉占总花粉量的74.6%～87.1%，花药被花瓣包裹，材料易于处理，此时为采集五味子花粉的适宜时期。
- Abstract:
- The corresponding relationship of pollen development period and the flower external morphology and the ratio changes of different development degree pollen in development periods were studied.The results indicated that pollen development period and flower morphology had correlation，when the bud was compact and length was 7～9 mm，area ratio of calyx and leaf were about 1∶2，calyx attached petals or 1 calyx spread out，1～2 outer petals were slightly cracked and inward parcel，the ratio of total mononuclear mid anaphase and terminal stage pollen were 74.6%～87.1%,the anthers were wrapped by petals and easy to be handled，was the suitable sampling period of pollen.
参考文献/References:
[1]王伟光,高亦珂.花药培养的研究进展[J].内蒙古大学学报(自然科学版),2005,20(3):280-284. [2]李俊明.植物组织培养教程[M].北京:北京农业大学出版社,1992:378. [3]胡适宜.花粉发育时期的检查和花粉壁性质的鉴定[J].植物学通报,1993,10(3):51-52. [4]孙安慈.花粉的发育和发育时期的鉴定[J].植物学杂志,1976(3):18-26. [5]李懋学,陈瑞阳.关于植物核型分析的标准化问题[J].武汉植物学研究,1985,3(4):297-302.
相似文献/References:
[1]王振兴,艾 军,杨义明,等.不同温度对五味子叶片光系统 Ⅱ 活性的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):160.
WANG Zhen-xing,AI Jun,YANG Yi-ming,et al.Effect of Different Temperature Treatments on Photosystem Ⅱ in Leaves of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):160.
[2]宋 新,王 冰,丁 璞,等.1. 8%复硝酚钠胁迫对五味子木脂素类[J].北方园艺,2014,38(02):152.
SONG Xin,WANG Bing,DING Pu,et al.Effect of 1. 8% Compound Sodium Nitrophenolate Stress on Lignans Content of Schisandra chinensis Fruits[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):152.
[3]宋新,丁璞,李先宽,等.大量元素氮胁迫对五味子木脂素类成分含量的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(06):155.
SONG Xin,DING Pu,LI Xian-kuan,et al.Effect of Major Nutrient Elements Nitrogen Stress on Lignans Content of Schisandra chinensis Fruits[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):155.
[4]张华,李姝睿,龙丽坤.五味子种子萌发与愈伤组织的诱导[J].北方园艺,2013,37(03):164.
ZHANG Hua,LI Shu-rui,LONG Li-kun.Seed Germination and Callus Induction of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz) Bail[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):164.
[5]王雪,王晶,高洁,等.五味子褐斑病病原菌生物学特性研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(07):142.
WANG Xue,WANG Jing,GAO Jie,et al.Biological Characteristics of the Pathogen and Fungicides Screening in Laboratory for Schisandra chinensis Brown Leaf Spot Caused by Phoma glomerata[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):142.
[6]包 岩.五味子组培苗生根培养基配方筛选试验[J].北方园艺,2013,37(09):130.
BAO Yan.Screening Test on the Rooting Medium of Schisandra chinensis （Turcz.） Baill Seedlings in vitro [J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(02):130.
[7]张影,王钰博.五味子果实不同成熟期微量元素的测定[J].北方园艺,2012,36(17):153.
ZHANG Ying,WANG Yu-bo.Determination of Trace Elements from Different Developmental Stages of Schizandra chinensis Fruits[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(02):153.
[8]张正海,张悦,李爱民,等.五味子组培苗生长优化研究[J].北方园艺,2012,36(10):133.
ZHANG Zheng-hai,ZHANG Yue,LI Ai-min,et al.Optimized Study on Growth of Tissue Culture Sprout of Schisandrachinensis(Turcz.)Baill[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(02):133.
[9]阙斐,冯文婕.提取工艺对丹参、五味子、香菇提取物抗氧化活性影响研究[J].北方园艺,2014,38(18):167.
QUE Fei,FENG Wen-jie.Effect of Extraction Technology on the Antioxidant Activity of Salviae miltiorrhizae Radix，Schisandra chinensis Fructus and Lentinula edodes[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(02):167.
[10]艾 军,李昌禹,秦红艳,等.五味子花芽分化过程中的源库关系对花芽分化质量的影响[J].北方园艺,2015,39(02):136.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201502039]
AI Jun,LI Chang-yu,QIN Hong-yan,et al.Effect of Source-sink Relation on Quality of Flower Bud Differentiation During Flower Bud Differentiation Period of Schisandra chinensis(Turcz) Baill[J].Northern Horticulture,2015,39(02):136.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.201502039]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：张正海（1981-），男，硕士，研究实习员，现主要从事药用植物栽培与育种等研究工作。E-mail:hnauzh@163.com.