WEI Jian-lin,CUI Rong-zong,ZHANG Yu-feng,et al.Effects of Different Application Amount of Controlled-release Fertilizer on Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(20):156-158.
不同用量控释氮肥在葡萄生产上的施用效果
- Title:
- Effects of Different Application Amount of Controlled-release Fertilizer on Grape
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009(2012)20-0156-03
- Keywords:
- controlled-release fertilizer; grape; growing characteristics; yield
- 分类号:
- S 663.106+.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以速效氮肥分次施用的习惯施肥方式为对照，设置不同用量的包膜尿素和等量普通尿素一次性施用处理，研究不同用量控释氮肥对葡萄生育性状、产量和可溶性糖的影响。结果表明：施用控释肥对葡萄穗重、穗粒数、粒重等指标有一定影响，与习惯施肥处理相比，葡萄的可溶性糖有了明显提高。从产量结果看，施用一定量控释氮肥和速效氮肥一次性施用，与习惯施肥产量持平或显著提高，同时减少了氮素养分投入量和施用次数。综合来看，在当地试验条件下，以每667 m2施氮24 kg，其中控释氮14 kg，速效氮10 kg，做基肥一次施用的方式效果最好。
- Abstract:
- Available nitrogen fertilizer application at different stages as the control treatment，different amount of coated urea and an equal amount of urea mixed one-time application were used to study the effect of different amount of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on grape growing characteristics and yield.The results showed that the release fertilizers had some influence on the grape spike weight，grains per spike，grain weight and other indicators，compared with the control treatment，the sugar content of grapes had been significantly improved.From the yield results，a certain amount of controlled release fertilizer and urea one-time application was the same or significantly improved compared with the control treatment，and this method reduced the nitrogen nutrient inputs and the times number of application.Taken together，the best fertilization methods in local was application nitrogen fertilizer N 24 kg per 667 m2，which 14 kg controlled-release nitrogen and 10 kg available nitrogen as base fertilizer.
参考文献/References:
[1]罗国光.中国葡萄产业面临的历史任务加快由数量型向质量型转变[J].果树学报,2010，27(3):431-435. [2]周显骥.巨峰葡萄施氮技术研究[J].湖南农业大学学报,1999,25(3):187-190. [3]谢海霞,陈 冰,文启凯,等.氮、磷、钾肥对“全球红葡萄”产量与品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2005(4):73-74. [4]何绪生,李素霞,李旭辉,等.控效肥料的研究进展[J].植物营养与肥料学报,1998,4(2):97-106. [5]郑圣先,聂军,熊金英,等.控释肥料提高氮素利用率的作用及对水稻效应的研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2001,7(1):11-16. [6]杨雯玉,贺明荣,王远军,等.控释尿素与普通尿素配施对冬小麦氮肥利用率的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2005,11(2):627-633. [7]朱红英,董树亭,胡昌浩,等.不同控释肥用量对玉米生产效应的影响[J].玉米科学，2007,15(2):114-116. [8]张玉树,丁洪,卢春生,等.控释肥料对花生产量、品质以及养分利用率的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2007,13(4):700-706. [9]魏建林,崔荣宗,杨果,等.控释氮肥在棉花上的施用效果研究[J].中国棉花,2012,38(12):26-28. [10]刘慧颖,韩晓日,娄春荣,等.包膜肥料对巨峰葡萄光合特性及产量品质的影响[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2006,37(6):826-830. [11]刘慧颖,娄春荣，董环,等.一次性施肥对巨峰葡萄产量品质的影响[J].中国农学通报,2007，23(9):339-343. [12]贺普超,罗国光葡萄学[M].北京:中国农业出版杜,1992:118-122. [13]房耀兰,陈宏懋,刘淑荣,等.应用N15 研究甜峰葡萄对肥料氮的利用、分配和平衡[J].葡萄栽培与酿酒,1994(4):17-19.
相似文献/References:
[1]单守明,平吉成,刘晶,等.6-BA对染卷叶病毒葡萄光合作用和果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):5.
[2]梁浩.枣庄地区气候因子对葡萄生产模式选择的影响[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):55.
[3]张广和,于晓丽,栾炳辉,等.倍创与杀菌剂混用对葡萄果实病害的防效评价[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):127.
[4]李海峰,王瑞华,韩琛,等.新疆葡萄平衡施肥技术发展现状及展望[J].北方园艺,2013,37(04):185.
[5]史洪琴,蒋丽光.中短剪葡萄结实特性比较[J].北方园艺,2014,38(12):34.
SHI Hong-qin,JIANG Li-guang.Comparison of Grape Fruit Characteristics After Moderate and Short Pruning[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):34.
[6]张剑侠,吴行昶,杨亚州.葡萄种间杂种的抗寒性评价[J].北方园艺,2014,38(13):1.
ZHANG Jian-xia,WU Xing-chang,YANG Ya-zhou.Cold-resistance Evaluation in Grape Interspecific Hybrids[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):1.
[7]商佳胤,田淑芬,集 贤,等.果袋颜色对设施葡萄果实品质的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(11):42.
SHANG Jia-yin,TIAN Shu-fen,JI Xian,et al.Effect of Fruit Bag Color on Grape Quality in Facility Condition[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):42.
[8]王文平.肃州区非耕地日光温室葡萄反季节高效节水栽培技术[J].北方园艺,2014,38(10):43.
[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):43.
[9]周 恒,饶 鹏,田如英,等.不同栽培方式下五个葡萄品种在贵州铜仁地区的生产表现[J].北方园艺,2014,38(14):22.
ZHOU Heng,RAO Peng,TIAN Ru-ying,et al.Five Grape Varieties Under Different Cultivations in the Production Performance in Guizhou Tongren Area[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):22.
[10]吴久赟,郭峰,杨承时,等.不同叶果比对葡萄果实生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2014,38(04):33.
WU Jiu-yun,GUO Feng,YANG Cheng-shi,et al.Study on the Influence of Different Leaf-fruit Ratio on Growth of Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2014,38(20):33.
[11]孙九胜,胡伟,王新勇,等.控释氮肥在新疆葡萄上的肥效及其施肥优化研究[J].北方园艺,2013,37(05):169.
SUN Jiu-sheng,HU Wei,WANG Xin-yong,et al.Fertilization Effect as Well as Optimize Fertilize of Controlled Release N Fertilizer on Grape in Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(20):169.
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：魏建林（1979-），男，山东博兴人，在读硕士，助理研究员，现主要从事土壤肥料和农业生态环境方面的研究工作。E-mail：wei_jianlin@163.com.