SUN Jiu-sheng,HU Wei,WANG Xin-yong,et al.Fertilization Effect as Well as Optimize Fertilize of Controlled Release N Fertilizer on Grape in Xinjiang[J].Northern Horticulture,2013,37(05):169-171.
控释氮肥在新疆葡萄上的肥效及其施肥优化研究
- Title:
- Fertilization Effect as Well as Optimize Fertilize of Controlled Release N Fertilizer on Grape in Xinjiang
- 文章编号:
- 1001-0009（2013）05-0169-03
- Keywords:
- controlled release nitrogenous fertilizer; mixture ratio; grape; yield
- 分类号:
- S 562.062
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以8 a生红提葡萄为试材，研究了2种控释氮肥和1种普通氮肥不同用量及不同配比对葡萄产量和品质的影响。结果表明：2种控释氮肥明显能提高葡萄产量，各施氮处理比对照增产11.23%~25.30%，同一氮肥品种下的葡萄产量与单穗重、施氮量呈正相关，3种氮肥品种的单穗重、产量表现为树脂包膜尿素（PCU）>树脂包裹硫衣尿素（SPCU）>普通尿素(PU)>CK，且氮肥农学利用率明显提高。而葡萄品质和单粒重表现出与葡萄产量呈负相关的趋势；控释氮肥掺混一定量的普通氮肥后可以进一步提高葡萄产量，掺入30%和50%尿素的2个处理与单一控释氮肥相比，增产率分别为7.37%、5.79%，应用效果更佳。
- Abstract:
- Taking 8-year-old red globe grape as material,field experiments were carried out to evaluate the effects of different amounts and mixture ratio of two controlled release of nitrogenous fertilizer and common urea on grape yield and quality.The results showed that nitrogen fertilizer especially 2 kinds of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer significantly increased the yield of grapes.The nitrogen treatments had the range of increasing between 11.23% and 25.30% than the CK，grape yield and per ear weight，amount of nitrogen was positively correlated，per ear weight and yield of three kinds of nitrogen fertilizer varieties appear PCU>SPCU>PU>CK，and nitrogen fertilizer agronomic efficiency obviously enhanced.While the grape quality and single grain weight showed negatively trend related to the grape yield；controlled release nitrogen fertilizer mixed with a certain amount of ordinary urea could further improve the yield of grapes，two treatments of adding 30% and 50% urea compare with single controlled release nitrogen fertilizer，rate of yield increase was respectively 7.37%，5.79%，with good application effect.
参考文献/References:
[1]樊小林,刘芳,廖照源,等.我国控释肥料研究的现状和展望[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2009,15(2):221-231.
[2]王向峰,刘树庆,宁国辉.缓控释肥料的氮素利用率及控制效果研究[J].华北农学报,2006(21):38-41.
[3]黄永兰,罗奇祥.包膜型缓／控释肥技术的研究与进展[J].江西农业学报,2008,20(3):55-59.
[4]胡伟,张炎,胡国智,等.控释尿素与普通尿素对棉花生长、养分吸收和产量的影响[J].新疆农业科学,2010,47(7)：1402-1405.
[5]赵霞,刘京宝,王振华,等.缓控释肥对夏玉米生长及产量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2008,24(6):247-249.
相似文献/References:
[1]魏建林,崔荣宗,张玉凤,等.不同用量控释氮肥在葡萄生产上的施用效果[J].北方园艺,2012,36(20):156.
WEI Jian-lin,CUI Rong-zong,ZHANG Yu-feng,et al.Effects of Different Application Amount of Controlled-release Fertilizer on Grape[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):156.
[2]彭强,李絮花,李海燕,等.控释氮肥对保护地辣椒生长的影响[J].北方园艺,2012,36(11):155.
PENGQiang,LIXu-hua,LIHai-yan,et al.EffectofControlledReleaseNitrogenFertilizerontheGrowthofGreenPepper[J].Northern Horticulture,2012,36(05):155.
[3]邵 蕾,王 丽 霞,孙 治 军,等.控释氮肥对苹果生长影响及经济效益分析[J].北方园艺,2008,32(12):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2008012001]
SHAO Lei,W ANG Li - xia,SUN Zhi - jun,et al.Effects of Controlled - release Nitrogen Fertilizers on Growth of Apple and Analysis of the Corresponding Economic Profit[J].Northern Horticulture,2008,32(05):0.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.2008012001]
[4]张磊,王甲辰,王学霞,等.控释氮肥及减氮对设施番茄产量及土壤呼吸的影响[J].北方园艺,2021,(11):90.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20203445]
ZHANG Lei,WANG Jiachen,WANG Xuexia,et al.Effects of Controlled Release Nitrogen Fertilizer and Nitrogen Reduction on Greenhouse Tomato Yield and Soil Respiration[J].Northern Horticulture,2021,(05):90.[doi:10.11937/bfyy.20203445]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：孙九胜（1969-），男，硕士，副研究员，现主要从事土壤改良等研究工作。E-mail:sunjiusheng2010@sina.com.
责任作者：王新勇（1961-），男，研究员，研究方向为棉花耕作与栽培。E-mail:wxy838000@163.com.基金项目：国家科技部农业科技成果转化基金资助项目（2011GB2G400011）。
收稿日期：2012-11-19